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| List: MassLep Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 16:45:51 +0000 (UTC) From: '<fsmodel...>' via MassLep <masslep...> Subject: Re: [MassLep] the painted lady butterfly's annual flight from equatorial Africa to northern Europe and back |
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------=_Part_1789619_1908694187.1744994751605 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Greetings, Interesting. The West Coast Painted Ladies also migrate. This migration is = hard to observe because the butterflies usually fly at considerable altitud= e, but this varies with conditions. A few years ago, there was really good = year for observation and they were all over the place in Anza Borrego Deser= t State Park during one of my usual early spring visits..=C2=A0 Monarchs get all the credit. Perhaps they are more charismatic. A little more reading material is appended below.. Cheers,Frank Vanessa cardui | Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site |=20 |=20 |=20 | | | | | |=20 | |=20 Vanessa cardui | Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site This mass-migrant occurs in much of the Northern Hemisphere. Apparently the= entire North American population win... | | | The West Coast Painted Lady butterfly (Vanessa annabella) migration typical= ly involves several generations of butterflies moving north from Mexico to = the Pacific Northwest in the spring and south in the fall, according to the= Natural History of Orange County. This migration is often triggered by hea= vy winter rains and the subsequent growth of host plants in the desert, as = noted by the UC Agriculture and Natural Resources. While the Painted Lady (= Vanessa cardui) is known for its long-distance migrations, including transo= ceanic flights, the West Coast Lady has a more localized range and follows = a similar north-south migration pattern within the Pacific West. [1, 2, 3, = 4, 5]=20 Key Points about West Coast Painted Lady Migration: [1, 2, 6] =20 - Northward Movement: In the spring, the West Coast Painted Lady butterf= lies migrate northward from their wintering grounds in Mexico to the Pacifi= c Northwest for breeding. [1, 2, 6]=20 - Southward Return: In the fall, successive generations of butterflies r= eturn south to their wintering areas in Mexico and the Pacific Southwest. [= 2, 3, 7]=20 - Seasonal Variations: The timing and magnitude of these migrations can = vary depending on weather patterns, particularly rainfall, which influences= the availability of host plants. [1, 7, 8]=20 - Host Plants: West Coast Painted Ladies primarily feed on Cheeseweed (M= alva parviflora) and other mallows and nettles. [2]=20 - Localized Range: The West Coast Lady is found primarily on the West Co= ast, from British Columbia to Baja California. [2]=20 - Spotted Wings: West Coast Painted Ladies can be distinguished from oth= er Vanessa species by the orange spot on the black tip of their forewings. = [5]=20 - Multiple Broods: West Coast Painted Ladies have several broods through= out the year. [2]=20 For a more detailed look at the migration patterns and key features of the = Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui), which is more widely known for its long-dist= ance migrations, you can explore resources like the Iowa State University a= nd the Nature publication on painted lady migrations. [4, 8]=20 Generative AI is experimental.[1]=C2=A0https://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/lepido= pt/nymph/plady.htm[2]=C2=A0http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs= /EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf[3]=C2=A0https://ucanr.edu/blog/backyard-gardene= r/article/painted-lady-migration?postnum=3D29825[4]=C2=A0https://www.nature= .com/articles/s41467-024-49079-2[5]=C2=A0https://nativeplants.org/painted-l= ady[6]=C2=A0https://rove.me/to/california/painted-lady-butterfly-migration[= 7]=C2=A0https://blog.optics4birding.com/painted-lady-migrates-southern-cal/= [8]=C2=A0https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/el-ni%C3%B1o-and-painted-lady-migr= ations |=20 |=20 | |=20 El Ni=C3=B1o and Painted Lady Migrations | Red Admiral and Painted Lady Res= ea... The 1998 El Ni=C3=B1o event had been expected to substantially affect many = insect populations that year, including th... | | | Not all images can be exported from Search. On Friday, April 18, 2025 at 06:21:02 AM PDT, Barbara Volkle <barb620@t= heworld.com> wrote: =20 =20 This isn't local, but many of you might not be aware of this migration - =20 =20 =20 =20 From NPR:=C2=A0=20 =20 Scientists have recently mapped the painted lady butterfly's annual = flight from equatorial Africa to northern Europe and back, the world's long= est butterfly migration. In Constant Bloom, photographer Lucas Foglia docum= ents the journey. =20 https://www.npr.org/sections/the-picture-show/2025/04/16/g-s1-59897/painted= -lady-butterflies-migration-photos =20 =20 Barbara Volkle Northborough, MA <barb620...> =20 --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= MassLep" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to masslep+<unsubscribe...> To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/masslep/9f9= <73117-1b58-4c4c-9e28-cd2b1d7f7d5c...> =20 --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= MassLep" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to masslep+<unsubscribe...> To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/masslep/151= <114282.1789620.1744994751609...> ------=_Part_1789619_1908694187.1744994751605 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microso= ft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><head><!--[= if gte mso 9]><xml><o:OfficeDocumentSettings><o:AllowPNG/><o:PixelsPerInch>= 96</o:PixelsPerInch></o:OfficeDocumentSettings></xml><![endif]--></head><bo= dy><div class=3D"ydp72bca9dayahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"font-family:arial;fo= nt-size:16px;"><div></div> <div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false">Greetings,</div><div dir=3D"= ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"= >Interesting. The West Coast Painted Ladies also migrate. This migration is= hard to observe because the butterflies usually fly at considerable altitu= de, but this varies with conditions. A few years ago, there was really good= year for observation and they were all over the place in Anza Borrego Dese= rt State Park during one of my usual early spring visits.. </div><div = dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D= "false">Monarchs get all the credit. Perhaps they are more charismatic.</di= v><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-se= tdir=3D"false">A little more reading material is appended below..</div><div= dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir= =3D"false">Cheers,</div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false">Frank</div><= div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdi= r=3D"false"><a href=3D"https://butterfly.ucdavis.edu/butterfly/vanessa/card= ui" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"enhancr_card_5821694356">Va= nessa cardui | Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site</a></div><div><br></div><div id= =3D"ydpffcd4ffcenhancr_card_5821694356" class=3D"ydpffcd4ffcyahoo-link-enha= ncr-card ydpffcd4ffcymail-preserve-class ydpffcd4ffcymail-preserve-style" s= tyle=3D"max-width: 400px; font-family: YahooSans VF, YahooSans, OpenSans VF= , OpenSans, Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; positio= n: relative;" data-url=3D"https://butterfly.ucdavis.edu/butterfly/vanessa/c= ardui" data-type=3D"YENHANCER" data-size=3D"MEDIUM" contenteditable=3D"fals= e"><a href=3D"https://butterfly.ucdavis.edu/butterfly/vanessa/cardui" style= =3D"text-decoration:none !important;color:#000 !important" class=3D"ydpffcd= 4ffcyahoo-enhancr-cardlink" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank"><table borde= r=3D"0" class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-wrapper ydpffcd4ffcyahoo-ignore-table" cel= lpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width:400px"><tbody><tr><td w= idth=3D"400"><table border=3D"0" class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard ydpffcd4ffcyahoo-= ignore-table" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"m= ax-width:400px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(224, 22= 8, 233);border-radius:2px"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-primary-= image-cell" background=3D"https://s.yimg.com/lo/api/res/1.2/F6bICHzLtE46Pqq= gJWbuTQ--/Zmk9ZmlsbDt3PTQwMDtoPTIwMDthcHBpZD1pZXh0cmFjdA--/https://butterfl= y.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk7316/files/styles/sf_medium_width/public/= images/butterfly/primary/Vanessa_cardui_1.jpg?itok=3DPHA6bvEA.cf.jpg" bgcol= or=3D"#000000" valign=3D"top" height=3D"175" style=3D"background-color: rgb= (0, 0, 0); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; position: = relative; border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px; min-height: 175px;"><!--[if gte m= so 9]><v:rect fill=3D"true" stroke=3D"false" style=3D"width:396px;height:17= 5px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;"><v:fill type=3D"frame" color=3D"#00000= 0" src=3D"https://s.yimg.com/lo/api/res/1.2/F6bICHzLtE46PqqgJWbuTQ--/Zmk9Zm= lsbDt3PTQwMDtoPTIwMDthcHBpZD1pZXh0cmFjdA--/https://butterfly.ucdavis.edu/si= tes/g/files/dgvnsk7316/files/styles/sf_medium_width/public/images/butterfly= /primary/Vanessa_cardui_1.jpg?itok=3DPHA6bvEA.cf.jpg"/></v:rect><![endif]--= ><table border=3D"0" class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-overlay-container-table ydpff= cd4ffcyahoo-ignore-table" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"widt= h:100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-overlay-cell" background=3D= "https://s.yimg.com/cv/ae/nq/storm/assets/enhancrV21/1/enhancr_gradient-400= x175.png" bgcolor=3D"transparent" valign=3D"top" style=3D"background-color:= transparent; border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px; min-height: 175px;"><!--[if g= te mso 9]><v:rect fill=3D"true" stroke=3D"false" style=3D"width:396px;heigh= t:175px;position:absolute;top:-18px;left:0;"><v:fill type=3D"pattern" color= =3D"#000000" src=3D"https://s.yimg.com/cv/ae/nq/storm/assets/enhancrV21/1/e= nhancr_gradient-400x175.png"/><v:textbox inset=3D"0,0,20px,0"><![endif]--><= table border=3D"0" class=3D"ydpffcd4ffcyahoo-ignore-table" height=3D"175" s= tyle=3D"width: 100%; min-height: 175px;"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"ydpffcd4ff= ccard-richInfo2" style=3D"text-align:left;padding:15px 0 0 15px;vertical-al= ign:top"></td><td class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-actions" style=3D"text-align:rig= ht;padding:15px 15px 0 0;vertical-align:top"><div class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-= share-container"></div></td></tr></tbody></table><!--[if gte mso 9]></v:tex= tbox></v:rect><![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td><tabl= e border=3D"0" align=3D"center" class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-info ydpffcd4ffcya= hoo-ignore-table" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background:#= fff;position:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;max-width:400px;border-radius:0 = 0 2px 2px;border-top:1px solid rgb(224, 228, 233)"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"= background-color:#ffffff;padding:16px 0 16px 12px;vertical-align:top;border= -radius:0 0 0 2px"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;padding:12px 24p= x 16px 12px;width:99%;font-family:YahooSans VF, YahooSans, OpenSans VF, Ope= nSans, Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;border-radius= :0 0 2px 0"><h2 class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-title" style=3D"font-size: 14px; l= ine-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 6px; font-family: YahooSans VF, YahooSans= , OpenSans VF, OpenSans, Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-s= erif; color: rgb(29, 34, 40); max-width: 314px;">Vanessa cardui | Art Shapi= ro's Butterfly Site</h2><p class=3D"ydpffcd4ffccard-description" style=3D"f= ont-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(151, 158, 168);"= >This mass-migrant occurs in much of the Northern Hemisphere. Apparently th= e entire North American population win...</p></td></tr></tbody></table></td= ></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></a><div class=3D"loadingSp= innerContainer" style=3D"position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 100%; height:= 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; backgro= und-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);"><div class=3D"D_F F_n gl_C ab_C H_6MG= W o_h"><div class=3D"W_6MGW H_6MGW D_X ah_1PEzoz" data-test-id=3D"loading_i= ndicator"><svg class=3D"W_6MGW H_6MGW ah_Zq6hUs" viewBox=3D"0 0 24 24" widt= h=3D"24" height=3D"24"><path class=3D"cdPFi_n cZ13pKbK_Z29WjXl cZ1XO2Ji_dRA= c2abBOT_EY cZ1vNhDV_rd cZV8aCd_pI ah_14s73" d=3D"M12,22C6.477,22,2,17.523,= 2,12S6.477,2,12,2"></path><path class=3D"cdPFi_n cZ13pKbK_Z29WjXl cZ1XO2Ji_= dRA c2abBOT_EY cZ1vNhDV_rd cZV8aCd_pI ah_14s73" d=3D"M12,2c5.523,0,10,4.477= ,10,10s-4.477,10-10,10"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div><br></div= ><div dir=3D"ltr" data-setdir=3D"false"><div><div><div class=3D"ydpc4f6c80d= yf" data-async-fc=3D"EqEBCmJBQS1LVGhjWnptbDZOSFE4UlM3SnhzQUxXMThqZm5DZnJjeX= paWHlIUkxpbVNSZE9ackdsMV9TcGp5Mmcya2dHU1NPTzVWN2lzaEpKblBRTl9hRHpBUkNKOE1Qa= 2ROSi15ZxIXUW4wQ2FQLUVEcExPa1BJUGlOM0g0QUUaIkFDRFhMNG5rQzFiWmkxWnM4Yzl1VUpO= QUpYdjY4c1Y2N2c" data-async-fcv=3D"3" data-async-ons=3D"7159" id=3D"ydpc4f6= c80dfc_Qn0CaP-EDpLOkPIPiN3H4AE_1"><div style=3D"font-size:11pt"><div data-d= i=3D"0"><div>The West Coast Painted Lady butterfly (Vanessa annabella) migr= ation <span style=3D"font-weight:bold">typically involves several generatio= ns of butterflies moving north from Mexico to the Pacific Northwest in the = spring and south in the fall</span>, according to the Natural History of Or= ange County. This migration is often triggered by heavy winter rains and th= e subsequent growth of host plants in the desert, as noted by the UC Agricu= lture and Natural Resources. While the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) is kno= wn for its long-distance migrations, including transoceanic flights, the We= st Coast Lady has a more localized range and follows a similar north-south = migration pattern within the Pacific West. [<a href=3D"https://nathistoc.bi= o.uci.edu/lepidopt/nymph/plady.htm" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D= "_blank">1</a>, <a href=3D"http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs= /EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank= ">2</a>, <a href=3D"https://ucanr.edu/blog/backyard-gardener/article/painte= d-lady-migration?postnum=3D29825" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_= blank">3</a>, <a href=3D"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49079-2= " data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">4</a>, <a href=3D"https:/= /nativeplants.org/painted-lady" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_bl= ank">5</a>] </div><br style=3D"line-height:11pt"><div style=3D"font-size:1= 3pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:11pt">Key Points about West Coast Painte= d Lady Migration: [<a href=3D"https://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/lepidopt/nymph/= plady.htm" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">1</a>, <a href= =3D"http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16= .pdf" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">2</a>, <a href=3D"htt= ps://rove.me/to/california/painted-lady-butterfly-migration#:~:text=3DEvery= %20spring%2C%20swarms%20of%20orange%20butterflies%20take,Pacific%20Northwes= t%20for%20the%20summer%20to%20breed." data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target= =3D"_blank">6</a>] </div><ul><li><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Northwar= d Movement:</span> In the spring, the West Coast Painted Lady butterflies m= igrate northward from their wintering grounds in Mexico to the Pacific Nort= hwest for breeding. [<a href=3D"https://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/lepidopt/nymp= h/plady.htm" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">1</a>, <a href= =3D"http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16= .pdf" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">2</a>, <a href=3D"htt= ps://rove.me/to/california/painted-lady-butterfly-migration#:~:text=3DEvery= %20spring%2C%20swarms%20of%20orange%20butterflies%20take,Pacific%20Northwes= t%20for%20the%20summer%20to%20breed." data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target= =3D"_blank">6</a>] </li><li><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Southward Ret= urn:</span> In the fall, successive generations of butterflies return south= to their wintering areas in Mexico and the Pacific Southwest. [<a href=3D"= http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf= " data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">2</a>, <a href=3D"https:/= /ucanr.edu/blog/backyard-gardener/article/painted-lady-migration?postnum=3D= 29825" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">3</a>, <a href=3D"ht= tps://blog.optics4birding.com/painted-lady-migrates-southern-cal/" data-ic= =3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">7</a>] </li><li><span style=3D"fo= nt-weight:bold">Seasonal Variations:</span> The timing and magnitude of the= se migrations can vary depending on weather patterns, particularly rainfall= , which influences the availability of host plants. [<a href=3D"https://nat= histoc.bio.uci.edu/lepidopt/nymph/plady.htm" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" = target=3D"_blank">1</a>, <a href=3D"https://blog.optics4birding.com/painted= -lady-migrates-southern-cal/" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blan= k">7</a>, <a href=3D"https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/el-ni%C3%B1o-and-paint= ed-lady-migrations#:~:text=3DPainted%20Lady%20migration%20is%20different%20= from%20that,varies%20much%20more%20from%20event%20to%20event." data-ic=3D""= rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">8</a>] </li><li><span style=3D"font-we= ight:bold">Host Plants:</span> West Coast Painted Ladies primarily feed on = Cheeseweed (Malva parviflora) and other mallows and nettles. [<a href=3D"ht= tp://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf" = data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">2</a>] </li><li><span styl= e=3D"font-weight:bold">Localized Range:</span> The West Coast Lady is found= primarily on the West Coast, from British Columbia to Baja California. [<a= href=3D"http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Rou= te_16.pdf" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">2</a>] </li><li= ><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Spotted Wings:</span> West Coast Painted = Ladies can be distinguished from other Vanessa species by the orange spot o= n the black tip of their forewings. [<a href=3D"https://nativeplants.org/pa= inted-lady" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">5</a>] </li><l= i><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Multiple Broods:</span> West Coast Paint= ed Ladies have several broods throughout the year. [<a href=3D"http://sfpla= nninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf" data-ic=3D= "" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">2</a>] </li></ul><div>For a more det= ailed look at the migration patterns and key features of the Painted Lady (= Vanessa cardui), which is more widely known for its long-distance migration= s, you can explore resources like the Iowa State University and the Nature = publication on painted lady migrations. [<a href=3D"https://www.nature.com/= articles/s41467-024-49079-2" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank= ">4</a>, <a href=3D"https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/el-ni%C3%B1o-and-painte= d-lady-migrations#:~:text=3DPainted%20Lady%20migration%20is%20different%20f= rom%20that,varies%20much%20more%20from%20event%20to%20event." data-ic=3D"" = rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">8</a>] </div><br style=3D"line-height:1= 1pt"><br style=3D"line-height:11pt"><div><div style=3D"margin-bottom:11pt">= <i>Generative AI is experimental.</i></div></div><div data-sf=3D"">[1] = ;<a href=3D"https://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/lepidopt/nymph/plady.htm" data-ic= =3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">https://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/lepi= dopt/nymph/plady.htm</a></div><div data-sf=3D"">[2] <a href=3D"http://= sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF/each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf" data-= ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://sfplanninggis.org/PlantSF= /each-plant/docs/EcologyGuides_Route_16.pdf</a></div><div data-sf=3D"">[3]&= nbsp;<a href=3D"https://ucanr.edu/blog/backyard-gardener/article/painted-la= dy-migration?postnum=3D29825" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blan= k">https://ucanr.edu/blog/backyard-gardener/article/painted-lady-migration?= postnum=3D29825</a></div><div data-sf=3D"">[4] <a href=3D"https://www.= nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49079-2" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" targe= t=3D"_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49079-2</a></div><d= iv data-sf=3D"">[5] <a href=3D"https://nativeplants.org/painted-lady" = data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">https://nativeplants.org/pa= inted-lady</a></div><div data-sf=3D"">[6] <a href=3D"https://rove.me/t= o/california/painted-lady-butterfly-migration#:~:text=3DEvery%20spring%2C%2= 0swarms%20of%20orange%20butterflies%20take,Pacific%20Northwest%20for%20the%= 20summer%20to%20breed." data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">htt= ps://rove.me/to/california/painted-lady-butterfly-migration</a></div><div d= ata-sf=3D"">[7] <a href=3D"https://blog.optics4birding.com/painted-lad= y-migrates-southern-cal/" data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">h= ttps://blog.optics4birding.com/painted-lady-migrates-southern-cal/</a></div= ><div data-sf=3D"">[8] <a href=3D"https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/el-n= i%C3%B1o-and-painted-lady-migrations#:~:text=3DPainted%20Lady%20migration%2= 0is%20different%20from%20that,varies%20much%20more%20from%20event%20to%20ev= ent." data-ic=3D"" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"enhancr_card= _5592003215">https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/el-ni%C3%B1o-and-painted-lady-= migrations</a></div><div><br></div><div id=3D"ydp14c0a47cenhancr_card_55920= 03215" class=3D"ydp14c0a47cyahoo-link-enhancr-card ydp14c0a47cyahoo-link-en= hancr-not-allow-cover ydp14c0a47cymail-preserve-class ydp14c0a47cymail-pres= erve-style" style=3D"max-width:400px;font-family:YahooSans VF, YahooSans, O= penSans VF, OpenSans, Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-seri= f" data-url=3D"https://vanessa.ent.iastate.edu/el-ni%C3%B1o-and-painted-lad= y-migrations#:~:text=3DPainted%20Lady%20migration%20is%20different%20from%2= 0that,varies%20much%20more%20from%20event%20to%20event." data-type=3D"YENHA= NCER" data-size=3D"MEDIUM" contenteditable=3D"false"><a href=3D"https://van= essa.ent.iastate.edu/el-ni%C3%B1o-and-painted-lady-migrations#:~:text=3DPai= nted%20Lady%20migration%20is%20different%20from%20that,varies%20much%20more= %20from%20event%20to%20event." style=3D"text-decoration:none !important;col= or:#000 !important" class=3D"ydp14c0a47cyahoo-enhancr-cardlink" rel=3D"nofo= llow" target=3D"_blank"><table border=3D"0" class=3D"ydp14c0a47ccard-wrappe= r ydp14c0a47cyahoo-ignore-table" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style= =3D"max-width:400px"><tbody><tr><td width=3D"400"><table border=3D"0" class= =3D"ydp14c0a47ccard ydp14c0a47cyahoo-ignore-table" cellpadding=3D"0" cellsp= acing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"max-width:400px;border-width:1px;border= -style:solid;border-color:rgb(224, 228, 233);border-radius:2px"><tbody><tr>= <td><table border=3D"0" class=3D"ydp14c0a47ccard-info ydp14c0a47cyahoo-igno= re-table" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background:#fff;posi= tion:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;max-width:400px;border-radius:0 0 2px 2p= x;border-top:1px solid rgb(224, 228, 233)"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"backgrou= nd-color:#ffffff;padding:16px 0 16px 12px;vertical-align:top;border-radius:= 0 0 0 2px"></td><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;padding:12px 24px 16px 1= 2px;width:99%;font-family:YahooSans VF, YahooSans, OpenSans VF, OpenSans, H= elvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;border-radius:0 0 2px= 0"><h2 class=3D"ydp14c0a47ccard-title" style=3D"font-size: 14px; line-heig= ht: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 6px; font-family: YahooSans VF, YahooSans, OpenSa= ns VF, OpenSans, Helvetica Neue, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; co= lor: rgb(29, 34, 40); max-width: 314px;">El Ni=C3=B1o and Painted Lady Migr= ations | Red Admiral and Painted Lady Resea...</h2><p class=3D"ydp14c0a47cc= ard-description" style=3D"font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; = color: rgb(151, 158, 168);">The 1998 El Ni=C3=B1o event had been expected t= o substantially affect many insect populations that year, including th...</= p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></t= able></a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br style=3D"line-height:11pt"= ><span><div><i>Not all images can be exported from Search.</i></div><br sty= le=3D"line-height:11pt"></span></div></div></div></div><span data-simd=3D""= ></span></div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div> =20 </div><div id=3D"ydp12c4340eyahoo_quoted_5490670263" class=3D"ydp12= c4340eyahoo_quoted"><div class=3D"ydp12c4340eyahoo-style-wrap" style=3D"fon= t-family:arial;font-size:16px;"> <div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s= ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"> =20 <div class=3D"ydp12c4340equoted-text-header"> On Friday, April 18, 2025 at 06:21:02 AM PDT, Barba= ra Volkle <<barb620...>> wrote: </div> </div><div style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica= , Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;border-left: 1px solid #cc= c;padding-left: 8px;margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px" class=3D"ydp12c4340einline_rep= ly_quote_container" data-split-quote-node=3D"true"> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><div id=3D"ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217"> =20 =20 =20 <div> <p>This isn't local, but many of you might not be aware of this migration -<br> <span style=3D"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: NPRSerif, Georgia= , serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spac= ing: 0.36px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2;= word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-s= tyle: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none; display: inline= !important;"></span></p> <p><br> </p> <p>From NPR: <br> </p> <div style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: UI Helvetica, Ari= al, sans-serif; color: rgb(28, 30, 33); font-size: 12px; font-style: normal= ; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; t= ext-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(25= 5, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initia= l;" class=3D"ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217html-div ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xdj26= 6r ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x11i5rnm ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xat24cr ydp12c4= 340eyiv5196849217x1mh8g0r ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xexx8yu ydp12c4340eyiv519= 6849217x4uap5 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x18d9i69 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xkhd= 6sd"> <div style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:inherit;" class=3D"y= dp12c4340eyiv5196849217html-div ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xdj266r ydp12c4340e= yiv5196849217x11i5rnm ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xat24cr ydp12c4340eyiv5196849= 217x1mh8g0r ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xexx8yu ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x4uap5 = ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x18d9i69 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xkhd6sd"> <div style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:inherit;" class=3D= "ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217html-div ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xdj266r ydp12c434= 0eyiv5196849217x11i5rnm ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xat24cr ydp12c4340eyiv51968= 49217x1mh8g0r ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xexx8yu ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x4uap= 5 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x18d9i69 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xkhd6sd"> <div style=3D"padding:4px 12px 16px;font-family:inherit;" class= =3D"ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1l90r2v ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1iorvi4 ydp12= c4340eyiv5196849217x1ye3gou ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xn6708d"> <div style=3D"font-family: inherit;" class=3D"ydp12c4340eyiv519= 6849217x78zum5 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xdt5ytf ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xz62= fqu ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x16ldp7u"> <div style=3D"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-family:in= herit;" class=3D"ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xu06os2 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1= ok221b"><span style=3D"font-weight:400;max-width:100%;display:block;font-fa= mily:inherit;line-height:1.3333;color:rgb(8, 8, 9);min-width:0px;" class=3D= "ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x193iq5w ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xeuugli ydp12c434= 0eyiv5196849217x13faqbe ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1vvkbs ydp12c4340eyiv51968= 49217x1xmvt09 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1lliihq ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1s9= 28wv ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xhkezso ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1gmr53x ydp12= c4340eyiv5196849217x1cpjm7i ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1fgarty ydp12c4340eyiv= 5196849217x1943h6x ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xudqn12 ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217= x3x7a5m ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x6prxxf ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xvq8zen ydp= 12c4340eyiv5196849217xo1l8bm ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xzsf02u ydp12c4340eyiv= 5196849217x1yc453h"> <div style=3D"margin: 0px; font-family: inherit;" class= =3D"ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217xdj266r ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x11i5rnm ydp12c= 4340eyiv5196849217xat24cr ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x1mh8g0r ydp12c4340eyiv51= 96849217x1vvkbs ydp12c4340eyiv5196849217x126k92a"><div style=3D"font-family= :inherit;">Scientists have recently mapped the painted lady butterfly's ann= ual flight from equatorial Africa to northern Europe and back, the world's = longest butterfly migration. In Constant Bloom, photographer Lucas Foglia d= ocuments the journey.</div></div> </span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href=3D"https://www.npr.org/sections/the-picture-show/2025/04/16/= g-s1-59897/painted-lady-butterflies-migration-photos" class=3D"ydp12c4340ey= iv5196849217moz-txt-link-freetext" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">https= ://www.npr.org/sections/the-picture-show/2025/04/16/g-s1-59897/painted-lady= -butterflies-migration-photos</a></p> <p><br> </p> Barbara Volkle<br> Northborough, MA<br> <a href=3D"mailto:<barb620...>" class=3D"ydp12c4340eyiv51968492= 17moz-txt-link-abbreviated" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">barb620@thew= orld.com</a><br> </div> <p></p> -- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= MassLep" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to <a href=3D"mailto:masslep+<unsubscribe...>" rel=3D"nofo= llow" target=3D"_blank">masslep+<unsubscribe...></a>.<br> To view this discussion visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/= masslep/<9f973117-1b58-4c4c-9e28-cd2b1d7f7d5c...>?utm_medium=3Dem= ail&utm_source=3Dfooter" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">https://gro= ups.google.com/d/msgid/masslep/9f973117-1b58-4c4c-9e28-cd2b1d7f7d5c%40thewo= rld.com</a>.<br> </div></div> </div> </div></div></body></html> <p></p> -- <br /> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;MassLep" group.<br /> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to <a href=3D"mailto:masslep+<unsubscribe...>">masslep+uns= <ubscribe...></a>.<br /> To view this discussion visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/= masslep/<151114282.1789620.1744994751609...>?utm_medium=3Demail= &utm_source=3Dfooter">https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/masslep/151114282.1= <789620.1744994751609...></a>.<br /> ------=_Part_1789619_1908694187.1744994751605-- |
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