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List: MassLep
Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2026 13:16:27 -0400
From: 'Steve Mirick' via MassLep <masslep...>
Subject: [MassLep] Cuba Trip Report - Butterflies and Odes

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Jane and I traveled down to Cuba (yes Cuba!) for a 10-day birding trip=20
organized by Lisa Sorenson of BirdsCarribean.

https://www.birdscaribbean.org/

Despite the difficult situation down there, the trip went flawlessly and=20
we got all of the "expected" endemic species of birds of Cuba. We had a=20
great time!

https://ebird.org/tripreport/488831

As usual, I spent a lot of my time....while watching birds....also=20
watching for any insects I could photograph!

Despite a (relative to Texas) lush appearance and a recent rainstorm=20
before our arrival, Cuba appeared to be in a drought situation with=20
water levels below normal.=C2=A0 I really don't have a good feel as to how=
=20
dry it is, or is not, but some flood plains were dry as a bone.

With the exception of mosquitoes at one location (perhaps due to recent=20
rains), insect numbers and diversity seemed very low although I'm=20
certainly not an authority.=C2=A0 Some fields of flowers seemingly devoid o=
f=20
pollinators.=C2=A0 Perhaps because of time of year and lack of rain??=C2=A0=
I=20
worked hard for what I was able to document.=C2=A0 I ended up with 53=20
photographs and 25 species of butterflies.=C2=A0 Assuming the ID's are=20
correct of course:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&subview=3Dmap&taxo=
n_id=3D47224&user_id=3Dstevemirick&verifiable=3Dany&view=3Dspecies

Interesting species included:

Cuban Calisto - Endemic to Cuba and the Bahamas.=C2=A0 Fairly common locall=
y.
Caribbean Ruby-Eye - One.=C2=A0 Not endemic, but generally not commonly=20
reported in iNat and most commonly in the Caribbean.
Mercureal Skipper - One.=C2=A0 8th record in iNaturalist for Cuba.
Proteides maysi - One.=C2=A0 Endemic to Cuba and only the 12th record in=20
iNaturalist.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346626547

One other Lep of interest was Urania boisduvalii a species of day flying=20
moth.=C2=A0 These beautiful big moths were very common, flying around in th=
e=20
morning and evenings, but we only saw it around Vinales in western=20
Cuba.=C2=A0 And they were very difficult to photograph as they rarely lande=
d=20
and seemed to nectar high up in trees. Apparently, they're an endemic=20
species of Urania moth that migrates within Cuba.=C2=A0 The moth is able to=
=20
metabolize poisons from its host plant (/Omphalea/ spp.) which provide=20
it with defense against predators in its adult form.=C2=A0 But apparently t=
he=20
host plants can produce secondary metabolites as a defense against the=20
moth's larvae and this forces the adults to migrate.

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346892111

Odonates were also in short supply.=C2=A0 I only got 15 photos of 7 common=
=20
species:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&subview=3Dmap&taxo=
n_id=3D47792&user_id=3Dstevemirick&verifiable=3Dany&view=3Dspecies


Steve Mirick
Bradford, MA

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Jane and I traveled down to Cuba (yes Cuba!) for a 10-day birding
trip organized by Lisa Sorenson of BirdsCarribean.<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.birdscaribbean.o=
rg/">https://www.birdscaribbean.org/</a><br>
<br>
Despite the difficult situation down there, the trip went flawlessly
and we got all of the "expected" endemic species of birds of Cuba.=C2=
=A0
We had a great time!<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://ebird.org/tripreport=
/488831">https://ebird.org/tripreport/488831</a><br>
<br>
As usual, I spent a lot of my time....while watching birds....also
watching for any insects I could photograph!<br>
<br>
Despite a (relative to Texas) lush appearance and a recent rainstorm
before our arrival, Cuba appeared to be in a drought situation with
water levels below normal.=C2=A0 I really don't have a good feel as to
how dry it is, or is not, but some flood plains were dry as a bone.<br>
<br>
With the exception of mosquitoes at one location (perhaps due to
recent rains), insect numbers and diversity seemed very low although
I'm certainly not an authority.=C2=A0 Some fields of flowers seemingly
devoid of pollinators.=C2=A0 Perhaps because of time of year and lack o=
f
rain??=C2=A0 I worked hard for what I was able to document.=C2=A0 I end=
ed up
with 53 photographs and 25 species of butterflies.=C2=A0 Assuming the
ID's are correct of course:<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/obse=
rvations?place_id=3D6944&amp;subview=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D47224&amp;user_id=
=3Dstevemirick&amp;verifiable=3Dany&amp;view=3Dspecies">https://www.inatura=
list.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&amp;subview=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D4722=
4&amp;user_id=3Dstevemirick&amp;verifiable=3Dany&amp;view=3Dspecies</a><br>
<br>
Interesting species included:<br>
<br>
Cuban Calisto - Endemic to Cuba and the Bahamas.=C2=A0 Fairly common
locally.<br>
Caribbean Ruby-Eye - One.=C2=A0 Not endemic, but generally not commonly
reported in iNat and most commonly in the Caribbean.<br>
Mercureal Skipper - One.=C2=A0 8th record in iNaturalist for Cuba.<br>
Proteides maysi - One.=C2=A0 Endemic to Cuba and only the 12th record i=
n
iNaturalist.<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/=
observations/346626547">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346626547<=
/a><br>
<br>
One other Lep of interest was Urania boisduvalii a species of day
flying moth.=C2=A0 These beautiful big moths were very common, flying
around in the morning and evenings, but we only saw it around
Vinales in western Cuba.=C2=A0 And they were very difficult to photogra=
ph
as they rarely landed and seemed to nectar high up in trees.=C2=A0
Apparently, they're an endemic species of Urania moth that migrates
within Cuba.=C2=A0 The moth is able to metabolize poisons from its host
plant (<i>Omphalea</i> spp.) which provide it with defense against
predators in its adult form.=C2=A0 But apparently the host plants can
produce secondary metabolites as a defense against the moth's larvae
and this forces the adults to migrate.=C2=A0<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/=
observations/346892111">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346892111<=
/a><br>
<br>
Odonates were also in short supply.=C2=A0 I only got 15 photos of 7
common species:<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/obse=
rvations?place_id=3D6944&amp;subview=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D47792&amp;user_id=
=3Dstevemirick&amp;verifiable=3Dany&amp;view=3Dspecies">https://www.inatura=
list.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&amp;subview=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D4779=
2&amp;user_id=3Dstevemirick&amp;verifiable=3Dany&amp;view=3Dspecies</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Steve Mirick<br>
Bradford, MA<br>
<br>
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