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Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2026 19:51:41 +0000
From: 'Madison, Stafford' via MassLep <masslep...>
Subject: RE: [MassLep] Cuba Trip Report - Butterflies and Odes

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I think I want to be Steve Mirick when I grow up............

Pretty sure you leave us all wistful for Cuba.

Thank you for those incredible photos!

Stafford

From: 'Steve Mirick' via MassLep <masslep...>
Sent: Friday, April 3, 2026 1:16 PM
To: NHButterfly <NHButterfly...>; Mass Leps <masslep@googlegr=
oups.com>; NHDS <nh-dragonfly-survey...>
Subject: [MassLep] Cuba Trip Report - Butterflies and Odes

Caution: This email originated from outside EPA, please exercise additional=
caution when deciding whether to open attachments or click on provided lin=
ks.

Jane and I traveled down to Cuba (yes Cuba!) for a 10-day birding trip orga=
nized by Lisa Sorenson of BirdsCarribean.

https://www.birdscaribbean.org/

Despite the difficult situation down there, the trip went flawlessly and we=
got all of the "expected" endemic species of birds of Cuba. We had a grea=
t time!

https://ebird.org/tripreport/488831

As usual, I spent a lot of my time....while watching birds....also watching=
for any insects I could photograph!

Despite a (relative to Texas) lush appearance and a recent rainstorm before=
our arrival, Cuba appeared to be in a drought situation with water levels =
below normal. I really don't have a good feel as to how dry it is, or is n=
ot, but some flood plains were dry as a bone.

With the exception of mosquitoes at one location (perhaps due to recent rai=
ns), insect numbers and diversity seemed very low although I'm certainly no=
t an authority. Some fields of flowers seemingly devoid of pollinators. P=
erhaps because of time of year and lack of rain?? I worked hard for what I=
was able to document. I ended up with 53 photographs and 25 species of bu=
tterflies. Assuming the ID's are correct of course:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&subview=3Dmap&taxo=
n_id=3D47224&user_id=3Dstevemirick&verifiable=3Dany&view=3Dspecies

Interesting species included:

Cuban Calisto - Endemic to Cuba and the Bahamas. Fairly common locally.
Caribbean Ruby-Eye - One. Not endemic, but generally not commonly reported=
in iNat and most commonly in the Caribbean.
Mercureal Skipper - One. 8th record in iNaturalist for Cuba.
Proteides maysi - One. Endemic to Cuba and only the 12th record in iNatura=
list.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346626547

One other Lep of interest was Urania boisduvalii a species of day flying mo=
th. These beautiful big moths were very common, flying around in the morni=
ng and evenings, but we only saw it around Vinales in western Cuba. And th=
ey were very difficult to photograph as they rarely landed and seemed to ne=
ctar high up in trees. Apparently, they're an endemic species of Urania mo=
th that migrates within Cuba. The moth is able to metabolize poisons from =
its host plant (Omphalea spp.) which provide it with defense against predat=
ors in its adult form. But apparently the host plants can produce secondar=
y metabolites as a defense against the moth's larvae and this forces the ad=
ults to migrate.

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346892111

Odonates were also in short supply. I only got 15 photos of 7 common speci=
es:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&subview=3Dmap&taxo=
n_id=3D47792&user_id=3Dstevemirick&verifiable=3Dany&view=3Dspecies


Steve Mirick
Bradford, MA
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think I want to be Steve Mirick when I grow up&#82=
30;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Pretty sure you leave us all wistful for Cuba.<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thank you for those incredible photos!<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Stafford<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> 'Steve Mirick' via MassLep &lt=
;<masslep...>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 3, 2026 1:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> NHButterfly &lt;<NHButterfly...>&gt;; Mass Leps &lt;=
<masslep...>&gt;; NHDS &lt;<nh-dragonfly-survey...>=
&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [MassLep] Cuba Trip Report - Butterflies and Odes<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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<b><span style=3D"color:black">Caution:</span></b><span style=3D"color:blac=
k"> This email originated from outside EPA, please exercise additional caut=
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<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Jane and I traveled d=
own to Cuba (yes Cuba!) for a 10-day birding trip organized by Lisa Sorenso=
n of BirdsCarribean.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.birdscaribbean.org/">https://www.birdscaribbean.org/=
</a><br>
<br>
Despite the difficult situation down there, the trip went flawlessly and we=
got all of the &quot;expected&quot; endemic species of birds of Cuba.&nbsp=
; We had a great time!<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://ebird.org/tripreport/488831">https://ebird.org/triprepor=
t/488831</a><br>
<br>
As usual, I spent a lot of my time....while watching birds....also watching=
for any insects I could photograph!<br>
<br>
Despite a (relative to Texas) lush appearance and a recent rainstorm before=
our arrival, Cuba appeared to be in a drought situation with water levels =
below normal.&nbsp; I really don't have a good feel as to how dry it is, or=
is not, but some flood plains were dry
as a bone.<br>
<br>
With the exception of mosquitoes at one location (perhaps due to recent rai=
ns), insect numbers and diversity seemed very low although I'm certainly no=
t an authority.&nbsp; Some fields of flowers seemingly devoid of pollinator=
s.&nbsp; Perhaps because of time of year and
lack of rain??&nbsp; I worked hard for what I was able to document.&nbsp; =
I ended up with 53 photographs and 25 species of butterflies.&nbsp; Assumin=
g the ID's are correct of course:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&amp;sub=
view=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D47224&amp;user_id=3Dstevemirick&amp;verifiable=3D=
any&amp;view=3Dspecies">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=
=3D6944&amp;subview=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D47224&amp;user_id=3Dstevemirick&am=
p;verifiable=3Dany&amp;view=3Dspecies</a><br>
<br>
Interesting species included:<br>
<br>
Cuban Calisto - Endemic to Cuba and the Bahamas.&nbsp; Fairly common locall=
y.<br>
Caribbean Ruby-Eye - One.&nbsp; Not endemic, but generally not commonly rep=
orted in iNat and most commonly in the Caribbean.<br>
Mercureal Skipper - One.&nbsp; 8th record in iNaturalist for Cuba.<br>
Proteides maysi - One.&nbsp; Endemic to Cuba and only the 12th record in iN=
aturalist.<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346626547">https://www.=
inaturalist.org/observations/346626547</a><br>
<br>
One other Lep of interest was Urania boisduvalii a species of day flying mo=
th.&nbsp; These beautiful big moths were very common, flying around in the =
morning and evenings, but we only saw it around Vinales in western Cuba.&nb=
sp; And they were very difficult to photograph
as they rarely landed and seemed to nectar high up in trees.&nbsp; Apparen=
tly, they're an endemic species of Urania moth that migrates within Cuba.&n=
bsp; The moth is able to metabolize poisons from its host plant (<i>Omphale=
a</i> spp.) which provide it with defense
against predators in its adult form.&nbsp; But apparently the host plants =
can produce secondary metabolites as a defense against the moth's larvae an=
d this forces the adults to migrate.&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/346892111">https://www.=
inaturalist.org/observations/346892111</a><br>
<br>
Odonates were also in short supply.&nbsp; I only got 15 photos of 7 common =
species:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=3D6944&amp;sub=
view=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D47792&amp;user_id=3Dstevemirick&amp;verifiable=3D=
any&amp;view=3Dspecies">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=
=3D6944&amp;subview=3Dmap&amp;taxon_id=3D47792&amp;user_id=3Dstevemirick&am=
p;verifiable=3Dany&amp;view=3Dspecies</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Steve Mirick<br>
Bradford, MA<o:p></o:p></p>
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