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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2026 20:07:19 -0400
From: Harry LeGrand (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Re: Aiken County, SC

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Harry P (and others),

Here are the two sets of photos that I referred to a day ago when I was
away from my computer. These are on iNaturalist, and I THINK they have
potential for *Celastrina iryna:*

Bamberg County, April 22, 2026:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/352116374

Aiken County, April 18, 2026, IDed as a Summer Azure, but not looking like
any I've seen in NC!

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/350807032

Both have a very smooth blue color above -- almost "smeared smooth", and I
do not detect white veins. The second one shows the underside being quite
white with barely a few black "pepper dots".

I expect folks can find more worth a check on iNat, by entering
"Celastrina" and "South Carolina" in the search.

What do folks say about these?

Harry LeGrand

On Sat, Apr 25, 2026 at 7:19=E2=80=AFPM Harry Pavulaan <harrypav...>=
m> wrote:

> Harry, all:
>
> BAMONA is adding Celastrina iryna (Iryna's Azure). It might be added
> already. I'm sending them a photo that Pierre Howard took, some years ag=
o
> that I misidentified as "Holly Azure" for lack of better label. If anyon=
e
> is subscribed to BAMONA, send images directly to Kelly Lotts, in case the=
y
> have not yet posted the entry.
>
> For most butterfly observers and photographers, the best time is mid-Apri=
l
> in South Carolina, though the species is apparently bivoltine in Florida
> and possibly additional partial broods as far north as Atlanta. The
> species is nearly pure white beneath, whiter than the summer form of Summ=
er
> Azure, though some are nearly as strongly patterned as Summer. The key
> identification marker, of course, is the overlay of "Spring Azure" scales
> on top of the dorsal blue scales typical of Summer Azure, making C. iryna
> the third Celastrina species with the unique dorsal wing scale structure =
of
> males. I am describing a fourth in coming weeks.
>
> If anyone has images they need confirmation on, feel free to send to me.
> I am looking for additional county records and any new hostplant
> associations. So far, Itea virginiensis (Virginia Sweetspire) is the onl=
y
> known host but there are certainly others.
>
> Harry Pavulaan (the "other" Harry)
>
>
>
> Sent from Outlook <http://aka.ms/weboutlook>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Harry LeGrand <hlegrandjr...>
> *Sent:* Saturday, April 25, 2026 4:03 AM
> *To:* <kastners...> <kastners...>; Harry Pavulaan <
> <harrypav...>
> *Cc:* Carolinaleps <carolinaleps...>
> *Subject:* Re: Aiken County, SC
>
> Out of curiosity, I checked iNaturalist for possible SC records. INat has
> not yet accepted the species, so I entered Celastrina and South Carolina.
> I saw at least 2 records of males in April 2026 with open wings to see a
> medium blue, seemingly without the white veins of the Summer Azure. One w=
as
> in Aiken County. I am not proficient in copy and paste on my iPhone, but =
it
> would behoove folks to check these out on iNat. One or both show the
> almost white underside ground color with few dots. I suspect these and a
> few others from the central to SW part of SC in April to be this species.
>
> It is not known From NC and I have never seen top side male photos in
> April in the state outside the mountains with these solid blue colors, an=
d
> so in April in the southern part of NC all fresh ones should now be secon=
d
> brood Summer, as Holly ought to be worn or finished.
>
> Harry LeGrand =3D the other Harry!
>
> PS =E2=80=94If verified or at least possibly Iryna=E2=80=99s, reviewers/v=
etters should add
> their comments, even if the records seem to be only documented to
> Celastrina species for now. I am not sure how iNat staff go back into th=
e
> database once iNat DOES accept any new species, so that the species level
> records get changed to the full species name. Thoughts on that??
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Apr 24, 2026, at 7:30=E2=80=AFPM, <carolinaleps...> wrote:
>
> =EF=BB=BF
> Aiken County Near Aiken SP 4/23/26
> 10:40-3:35 10:40-11:40 Sunny 77-87 degrees
>
> Alison Smith, Dave and I searched for Iryna=E2=80=99s Azure.
>
> Eastern Tiger Swallowtail 4
> Spicebush Swallowtail 3
> Palamedes Swallowtail 11
> Sleepy Orange 3
> *Iryna=E2=80=99s Azure 6* (vetted by Harry Pavulaan)
> Variegated Fritillary 6
> American Lady 1
> American Snout 1
> Common Buckeye 28
> Red-spotted Purple 3
> Appalachian Brown 1
> Horace=E2=80=99s Duskywing 1
> Duskywing species 1
>
> Marty Kastner
> Blythewood, SC
>
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Harry P (and others),</div><div><br></div><div>Here a=
re the two sets of photos that I referred to a day ago when=C2=A0I was away=
from my computer. These are on iNaturalist, and I THINK they have potentia=
l for <i>Celastrina iryna:</i></div><div><br></div><div>Bamberg County, Apr=
il 22, 2026:</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.or=
g/observations/352116374" originalSrc=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/observ=
ations/352116374">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/352116374</a></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Aiken County, April 18, 2026, IDed as a Summer Azure=
, but not looking like any I&#39;ve seen in NC!</div><div><br></div><div><a=
href=3D"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/350807032" originalSrc=3D=
"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/350807032">https://www.inaturalis=
t.org/observations/350807032</a></div><div><br></div><div>Both have a very =
smooth=C2=A0blue color above -- almost &quot;smeared smooth&quot;, and I do=
not detect white veins. The second one shows the underside being quite whi=
te with barely a few black &quot;pepper dots&quot;.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I expect folks can find more worth a check on iNat, by entering &quot;Cel=
astrina&quot; and=C2=A0&quot;South Carolina&quot; in the search.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>What do folks say about these?</div><div><br></div><div>Harr=
y LeGrand</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><=
div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 25, 2026 at 7:19=E2=80=AFP=
M Harry Pavulaan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<harrypav...>">harrypav@hotma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div class=3D"msg-1721307231246937522">




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
Harry, all:</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
BAMONA is adding Celastrina iryna (Iryna&#39;s Azure).=C2=A0 It might be ad=
ded already.=C2=A0 I&#39;m sending them a photo that Pierre Howard took, so=
me years ago that I misidentified as &quot;Holly Azure&quot; for lack of be=
tter label.=C2=A0 If anyone is subscribed to BAMONA, send images
directly to Kelly Lotts, in case they have not yet posted the entry.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
For most butterfly observers and photographers, the best time is mid-April =
in South Carolina, though the species is apparently bivoltine in Florida an=
d possibly additional partial broods as far north as Atlanta.=C2=A0 The spe=
cies is nearly pure white beneath, whiter
than the summer form of Summer Azure, though some are nearly as strongly p=
atterned as Summer.=C2=A0 The key identification marker, of course, is the =
overlay of &quot;Spring Azure&quot; scales on top of the dorsal blue scales=
typical of Summer Azure, making C. iryna the third
Celastrina species with the unique dorsal wing scale structure of males.=
=C2=A0 I am describing a fourth in coming weeks.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
If anyone has images they need confirmation on, feel free to send to me.=C2=
=A0 I am looking for additional county records and any new hostplant associ=
ations.=C2=A0 So far, Itea virginiensis (Virginia Sweetspire) is the only k=
nown host but there are certainly others.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
Harry Pavulaan (the &quot;other&quot; Harry)</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"m_-1721307231246937522Signature">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color=
:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<p style=3D"margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em">Sent from <a href=3D"http://a=
ka.ms/weboutlook" originalSrc=3D"http://aka.ms/weboutlook" id=3D"m_-1721307=
231246937522OWA9698f80a-ea7c-1629-759e-74020168c4fd" style=3D"margin-top:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px" target=3D"_blank">
Outlook</a><br>
</p>
</div>
<div id=3D"m_-1721307231246937522appendonsend"></div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id=3D"m_-1721307231246937522divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"C=
alibri, sans-serif" style=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b>=
Harry LeGrand &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<hlegrandjr...>" target=3D"_blank=
"><hlegrandjr...></a>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, April 25, 2026 4:03 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:<kastners...>" target=3D"_blank">kastners@a=
ol.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<kastners...>" target=3D"_blank">kastne=
<rs...></a>&gt;; Harry Pavulaan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<harrypav...>=
om" target=3D"_blank"><harrypav...></a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Carolinaleps &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<carolinaleps...>" target=
=3D"_blank"><carolinaleps...></a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Aiken County, SC</font>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"auto">Out of curiosity, I checked iNaturalist for possible SC r=
ecords. INat has not yet accepted the species, so I entered Celastrina and =
South Carolina.=C2=A0 I saw at least 2 records of males in April 2026 with =
open wings to see a medium blue, seemingly
without the white veins of the Summer Azure. One was in Aiken County. I am=
not proficient in copy and paste on my iPhone, but it would behoove folks =
to check these out on iNat. =C2=A0 One or both show the almost white unders=
ide ground color with few dots.=C2=A0 I suspect
these and a few others from the central to SW part of SC in April to be th=
is species. =C2=A0
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It is not known From NC and I have never seen top side male photos in =
April in the state outside the mountains with these solid blue colors, and =
so in April in the southern part of NC all fresh ones should now be second =
brood Summer, as Holly ought to
be worn or finished.=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Harry LeGrand =3D the other Harry!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>PS =E2=80=94If verified or at least possibly Iryna=E2=80=99s, reviewer=
s/vetters should add their comments, even if the records seem to be only do=
cumented to Celastrina species for now.=C2=A0 I am not sure how iNat staff =
go back into the database once iNat DOES accept any new
species, so that the species level records get changed to the full species=
name.=C2=A0 Thoughts on that??</div>
<div><br id=3D"m_-1721307231246937522x_lineBreakAtBeginningOfSignature">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">On Apr 24, 2026, at 7:30=E2=80=AFPM, <a href=3D"m=
ailto:<carolinaleps...>" target=3D"_blank"><carolinaleps...></a> wr=
ote:<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">=EF=BB=BF
<div style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div>
<div>Aiken County Near Aiken SP 4/23/26=C2=A0</div>
<div>10:40-3:35=C2=A0 =C2=A010:40-11:40=C2=A0 =C2=A0Sunny 77-87 degrees</di=
v>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Alison Smith, Dave and I searched for Iryna=E2=80=99s Azure.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Eastern Tiger Swallowtail=C2=A0 =C2=A04</div>
<div>Spicebush Swallowtail=C2=A0 =C2=A03</div>
<div>Palamedes Swallowtail=C2=A0 =C2=A011</div>
<div>Sleepy Orange=C2=A0 =C2=A03</div>
<div><b>Iryna=E2=80=99s Azure=C2=A0 =C2=A06</b> (vetted by Harry Pavulaan)<=
/div>
<div>Variegated Fritillary=C2=A0 =C2=A06</div>
<div>American Lady=C2=A0 =C2=A01</div>
<div>American Snout=C2=A0 =C2=A01</div>
<div>Common Buckeye=C2=A0 =C2=A028</div>
<div>Red-spotted Purple=C2=A0 =C2=A03</div>
<div>Appalachian Brown=C2=A0 =C2=A01</div>
<div>Horace=E2=80=99s Duskywing=C2=A0 =C2=A01</div>
<div>Duskywing species=C2=A0 =C2=A01</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Marty Kastner</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">Blythewood, SC</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div></blockquote></div>

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