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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 15:40:26 -0400
From: Jeff Pippen (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Duke Forest butterflies 9/1/2026


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Lepsters,

Yesterday, Leah Fowler, Ava Mackay-Smith, and I ran two of the Duke =
Forest butterfly surveys for the Carolinas Butterfly Monitoring Program =
<https://www.jeffpippen.com/butterflies/carolinasbmp/carolinasbmp.htm>. =
Due to drought and other factors, surveys there over the last few weeks =
have been a bit disappointing compared to previous years, but things =
started picking up a little bit yesterday, although diversity is still =
lower than in the past.

Here is what we spotted:

Swallowtails:
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail: 2
Whites & Sulphurs:
Sleepy Orange: 52
Cloudless Sulphur: 5
Gossamer-wings:
Gray Hairstreak: 13
Summer Azure: 2
Eastern Tailed-Blue: 23
Brushfoots:
Red-spotted Purple: 2
Common Buckeye: 13
Pearl Crescent: 8
Carolina Satyr: 6
Skippers:
Silver-spotted Skipper: 1
Horace=E2=80=99s Duskywing: 4
Dun Skipper: 2
Fiery Skipper: 24
Crossline Skipper: 2
Sachem: 1
Zabulon Skipper: 1
Clouded Skipper: 2

Good Butterflying,
Jeff
--
Jeffrey S. Pippen
Mebane, NC
Research Specialist, Georgetown University
Director, Carolinas Butterfly Monitoring Program =
<https://www.jeffpippen.com/butterflies/carolinasbmp/carbmp-protocols.htm>=
| N. Am. Butterfly Monitoring Network =
<https://www.thebutterflynetwork.org/> | Jeff=E2=80=99s Nature Pages =
<https://www.jeffpippen.com/>

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<html aria-label=3D"message body"><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" =
content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body =
style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
line-break: after-white-space;">Lepsters,<div><br></div><div>Yesterday, =
Leah Fowler, Ava Mackay-Smith, and I ran two of the Duke Forest =
butterfly surveys for the&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.jeffpippen.com/butterflies/carolinasbmp/carolinasbmp.h=
tm">Carolinas Butterfly Monitoring Program</a>. &nbsp;Due to drought and =
other factors, surveys there over the last few weeks have been a bit =
disappointing compared to previous years, but things started picking up =
a little bit yesterday, although diversity is still lower than in the =
past.</div><div><br></div><div>Here is what we =
spotted:</div><div><br></div><div><p dir=3D"ltr" =
id=3D"docs-internal-guid-ad2f15f6-7fff-f055-08e0-93a205f08eae" =
style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Swallowtails:</span></p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Eastern Tiger Swallowtail: 2</span></p></li></ul><p dir=3D"ltr"=
style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Whites &amp; =
Sulphurs:</span></p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li dir=3D"ltr" aria-level=3D"1" =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Sleepy Orange: 52</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Cloudless Sulphur: 5</span></p></li></ul><p dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Gossamer-wings:</span></p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Gray Hairstreak: 13</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Summer Azure: 2</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" aria-level=3D"1"=
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Eastern Tailed-Blue: 23</span></p></li></ul><p dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Brushfoots:</span></p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Red-spotted Purple: 2</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Common Buckeye: 13</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Pearl Crescent: 8</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Carolina Satyr: 6</span></p></li></ul><p dir=3D"ltr" =
style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, =
serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Skippers:</span></p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Silver-spotted Skipper: 1</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Horace=E2=80=99s Duskywing: 4</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Dun Skipper: 2</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" aria-level=3D"1" =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Fiery Skipper: 24</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Crossline Skipper: 2</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Sachem: 1</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" aria-level=3D"1" =
style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; =
font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Zabulon Skipper: 1</span></p></li><li dir=3D"ltr" =
aria-level=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: =
normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; =
font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; =
vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; =
font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; =
font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: =
pre-wrap;">Clouded Skipper: 2</span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" =
role=3D"presentation" style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; =
margin-bottom: 0pt;"><br></p></li></ul></div><div>Good =
Butterflying,</div><div>Jeff</div><div>
<meta charset=3D"UTF-8"><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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none; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div dir=3D"auto" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: =
after-white-space;"><div>--</div><div>Jeffrey S. =
Pippen</div><div>Mebane, NC</div><div>Research Specialist, Georgetown =
University</div><div>Director,&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.jeffpippen.com/butterflies/carolinasbmp/carbmp-protoco=
ls.htm">Carolinas Butterfly Monitoring Program</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;| =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.thebutterflynetwork.org/">N. Am. =
Butterfly Monitoring Network</a>&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.jeffpippen.com/">Jeff=E2=80=99s Nature =
Pages</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div=
></div>
</div>
<br></body></html>=

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