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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2026 21:23:12 -0400
From: Harry LeGrand (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Uwharrie NF butterflies, Montgomery Co., NC -- Oct. 8

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Folks,

Again this fall several of us from the Triangle area ventured to a former
"stronghold" in NC for the Leonard's Skipper, now essentially a ghost in NC
except at a few mountain sites. Jeff Pippen and I think a combination of:
1) poor management of powerline clearings and roadsides by utility
companies and NC DOT with herbicing rather than by mowing; 2)
continuing hotter summers and early autumns that might be putting the
eclosing of adults and nectar plants in a mis-timing condition; and 3)
long-term drought conditions.

As I expected, Lori Arent, Jeff, and I could not find a Leonard's Skipper,
despite perfect weather for the day -- sunny, warm, and no wind. However,
we noted two weather issues: 1) the near year-long drought has been tough
on many herbaceous plants; and 2) the *much hotter than usual temperatures
have pushed back the flowering of Large-flowered Aster (Symphyotrichum
grandiflorum) about TWO WEEKS later than usual.* In former falls, this
bushy purple/blue-flowered species would be peaking in flowering around
Oct. 5-12. Today, Oct. 8, we barely had a few dozen flowers here and there,
with about 98% of the potential flower buds on the many plants not yet even
beginning to bud out!!. Thankfully we did find lots of blooming Shaggy
Blazing-star (*Liatris pilosa*), among a few other pink to blue flowers
that the Leonard's MUST have for nectar, including several *Agalinis*
species. However, many of the butterflies below were nectaring on the
large amount of white and yellow flowering species. Thankfully, we did
have a few goodies, nonetheless. Here is our list from about 9:45 - 3:45,
with most of the time spent along Tower Road, both within and outside the
national forest boundaries.

dark swallowtail sp. 1
LITTLE YELLOW 1 FOY for one or two of us; rare in the Piedmont this year
Sleepy Orange *150*
Orange Sulphur (albino) 1 killed by an orb spider; RIP
Cloudless Sulphur 40
Gray Hairstreak 1
E. Tailed-Blue 25
Monarch 4
Variegated Fritillary 55
Red-spotted Purple 1
American Lady 2
Common Buckeye 32
Pearl Crescent 22
Common Checkered-Skipper 10 presumed this species, but can't rule out
White CS
Fiery Skipper 30
WHIRLABOUT 1 worn male; NEW for Montgomery County!
Crossline Skipper 4
Swarthy Skipper 3
Clouded Skipper *140 * all over the blazing-stars
Ocola Skipper 4 a decent Piedmont count so far this year!

20 species

Harry LeGrand
Raleigh

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Folks,<div><br></div><div>Again this fall=
several of us from the Triangle area ventured to a former &quot;stronghold=
&quot; in NC for the Leonard&#39;s Skipper, now essentially a ghost in NC e=
xcept at a few mountain sites. Jeff Pippen and I think a combination of: 1)=
poor management of powerline clearings and roadsides by utility companies =
and NC DOT=C2=A0with herbicing rather than by mowing; 2) continuing=C2=A0ho=
tter summers and early autumns that might be putting the eclosing of adults=
and nectar plants in a mis-timing condition; and 3) long-term drought=C2=
=A0conditions.</div><div><br></div><div>As I expected, Lori Arent, Jeff, an=
d I could not find a Leonard&#39;s Skipper, despite perfect weather for the=
day -- sunny, warm, and no wind. However, we noted two weather issues: 1) =
the near year-long=C2=A0drought has been tough on many herbaceous plants; a=
nd 2) the <u>much hotter than usual temperatures have pushed back the flowe=
ring of Large-flowered Aster (<i>Symphyotrichum grandiflorum</i>) about TWO=
WEEKS later than usual.</u> In former falls, this bushy purple/blue-flower=
ed species would be peaking in flowering around Oct. 5-12. Today, Oct. 8, w=
e barely=C2=A0had a few dozen flowers here and there, with about 98% of the=
potential flower buds on the many plants not yet even beginning to bud out=
!!. Thankfully we did find lots of blooming Shaggy Blazing-star (<i>Liatris=
pilosa</i>), among a few other pink=C2=A0to blue flowers that the Leonard&=
#39;s MUST have for nectar, including several <i>Agalinis</i> species.=C2=
=A0 However, many of the butterflies below were nectaring on the large amou=
nt of white and yellow flowering species.=C2=A0
Thankfully, we did have a few goodies, nonetheless.=C2=A0 Here is our list =
from about 9:45 - 3:45, with most of the time spent along Tower Road, both =
within and outside the national forest boundaries. </div><div><br></div><di=
v>dark swallowtail sp.=C2=A0 1</div><div>LITTLE YELLOW=C2=A0 1=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
FOY for one or two of us; rare in the Piedmont this year</div><div>Sleepy O=
range <b>150</b></div><div>Orange Sulphur (albino)=C2=A0 1=C2=A0 killed by =
an orb spider; RIP</div><div>Cloudless Sulphur=C2=A0 40</div><div>Gray Hair=
streak=C2=A0 1</div><div>E. Tailed-Blue=C2=A0 25</div><div>Monarch=C2=A0 4<=
/div><div>Variegated Fritillary=C2=A0 55</div><div>Red-spotted Purple=C2=A0=
1</div><div>American Lady=C2=A0 2</div><div>Common Buckeye=C2=A0 32</div><=
div>Pearl Crescent=C2=A0 22</div><div>Common Checkered-Skipper=C2=A0 10=C2=
=A0 presumed this species, but can&#39;t rule out White CS</div><div>Fiery =
Skipper=C2=A0 30</div><div>WHIRLABOUT=C2=A0 1=C2=A0 worn male; NEW for Mont=
gomery County!=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>Crossline Skipper=C2=A0 4</div><div>Sw=
arthy Skipper=C2=A0 3</div><div>Clouded Skipper=C2=A0 <b>140=C2=A0 </b>=C2=
=A0all over the blazing-stars</div><div>Ocola Skipper=C2=A0 4=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
a decent Piedmont count so far this year!</div><div><br></div><div>20 speci=
es</div><div><br></div><div>Harry LeGrand</div><div>Raleigh</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div></div>
</div>

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