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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2026 06:39:59 -0400
From: Dennis Forsythe (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Re: Uwharrie NF butterflies, Montgomery Co., NC -- Oct. 8

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Sorry to hear about the lack of Leonard's Skippers. They are probably gone
for locations in SC too!

Dennis

On Thu, Oct 8, 2026 at 9:23=E2=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand <carolinaleps...>=
> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Again this fall several of us from the Triangle area ventured to a former
> "stronghold" in NC for the Leonard's Skipper, now essentially a ghost in =
NC
> except at a few mountain sites. Jeff Pippen and I think a combination of:
> 1) poor management of powerline clearings and roadsides by utility
> companies and NC DOT with herbicing rather than by mowing; 2)
> continuing hotter summers and early autumns that might be putting the
> eclosing of adults and nectar plants in a mis-timing condition; and 3)
> long-term drought conditions.
>
> As I expected, Lori Arent, Jeff, and I could not find a Leonard's Skipper=
,
> despite perfect weather for the day -- sunny, warm, and no wind. However,
> we noted two weather issues: 1) the near year-long drought has been tough
> on many herbaceous plants; and 2) the *much hotter than usual
> temperatures have pushed back the flowering of Large-flowered Aster
> (Symphyotrichum grandiflorum) about TWO WEEKS later than usual.* In
> former falls, this bushy purple/blue-flowered species would be peaking in
> flowering around Oct. 5-12. Today, Oct. 8, we barely had a few dozen
> flowers here and there, with about 98% of the potential flower buds on th=
e
> many plants not yet even beginning to bud out!!. Thankfully we did find
> lots of blooming Shaggy Blazing-star (*Liatris pilosa*), among a few
> other pink to blue flowers that the Leonard's MUST have for nectar,
> including several *Agalinis* species. However, many of the butterflies
> below were nectaring on the large amount of white and yellow flowering
> species. Thankfully, we did have a few goodies, nonetheless. Here is ou=
r
> list from about 9:45 - 3:45, with most of the time spent along Tower Road=
,
> both within and outside the national forest boundaries.
>
> dark swallowtail sp. 1
> LITTLE YELLOW 1 FOY for one or two of us; rare in the Piedmont this ye=
ar
> Sleepy Orange *150*
> Orange Sulphur (albino) 1 killed by an orb spider; RIP
> Cloudless Sulphur 40
> Gray Hairstreak 1
> E. Tailed-Blue 25
> Monarch 4
> Variegated Fritillary 55
> Red-spotted Purple 1
> American Lady 2
> Common Buckeye 32
> Pearl Crescent 22
> Common Checkered-Skipper 10 presumed this species, but can't rule out
> White CS
> Fiery Skipper 30
> WHIRLABOUT 1 worn male; NEW for Montgomery County!
> Crossline Skipper 4
> Swarthy Skipper 3
> Clouded Skipper *140 * all over the blazing-stars
> Ocola Skipper 4 a decent Piedmont count so far this year!
>
> 20 species
>
> Harry LeGrand
> Raleigh
>
>
>

--=20
Dennis M Forsythe PhD
Emeritus Professor of Biology
The Citadel
Charleston, SC
843-708-1605 cell

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Sorry to hear about the lack of Leonard&#39;s Skippers.=C2=
=A0 They are probably=C2=A0gone for locations in SC too!<div><br></div><div=
>Dennis</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Oct 8, 2026 at 9:23=E2=80=AFPM H=
arry LeGrand &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<carolinaleps...>">carolinaleps@duke=
.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Folks,<div><br></div><div>Again this =
fall several of us from the Triangle area ventured to a former &quot;strong=
hold&quot; in NC for the Leonard&#39;s Skipper, now essentially a ghost in =
NC except at a few mountain sites. Jeff Pippen and I think a combination of=
: 1) poor management of powerline clearings and roadsides by utility compan=
ies and NC DOT=C2=A0with herbicing rather than by mowing; 2) continuing=C2=
=A0hotter summers and early autumns that might be putting the eclosing of a=
dults and nectar plants in a mis-timing condition; and 3) long-term drought=
=C2=A0conditions.</div><div><br></div><div>As I expected, Lori Arent, Jeff,=
and I could not find a Leonard&#39;s Skipper, despite perfect weather for =
the day -- sunny, warm, and no wind. However, we noted two weather issues: =
1) the near year-long=C2=A0drought has been tough on many herbaceous plants=
; and 2) the <u>much hotter than usual temperatures have pushed back the fl=
owering of Large-flowered Aster (<i>Symphyotrichum grandiflorum</i>) about =
TWO WEEKS later than usual.</u> In former falls, this bushy purple/blue-flo=
wered species would be peaking in flowering around Oct. 5-12. Today, Oct. 8=
, we barely=C2=A0had a few dozen flowers here and there, with about 98% of =
the potential flower buds on the many plants not yet even beginning to bud =
out!!. Thankfully we did find lots of blooming Shaggy Blazing-star (<i>Liat=
ris pilosa</i>), among a few other pink=C2=A0to blue flowers that the Leona=
rd&#39;s MUST have for nectar, including several <i>Agalinis</i> species.=
=C2=A0 However, many of the butterflies below were nectaring on the large a=
mount of white and yellow flowering species.=C2=A0
Thankfully, we did have a few goodies, nonetheless.=C2=A0 Here is our list =
from about 9:45 - 3:45, with most of the time spent along Tower Road, both =
within and outside the national forest boundaries. </div><div><br></div><di=
v>dark swallowtail sp.=C2=A0 1</div><div>LITTLE YELLOW=C2=A0 1=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
FOY for one or two of us; rare in the Piedmont this year</div><div>Sleepy O=
range <b>150</b></div><div>Orange Sulphur (albino)=C2=A0 1=C2=A0 killed by =
an orb spider; RIP</div><div>Cloudless Sulphur=C2=A0 40</div><div>Gray Hair=
streak=C2=A0 1</div><div>E. Tailed-Blue=C2=A0 25</div><div>Monarch=C2=A0 4<=
/div><div>Variegated Fritillary=C2=A0 55</div><div>Red-spotted Purple=C2=A0=
1</div><div>American Lady=C2=A0 2</div><div>Common Buckeye=C2=A0 32</div><=
div>Pearl Crescent=C2=A0 22</div><div>Common Checkered-Skipper=C2=A0 10=C2=
=A0 presumed this species, but can&#39;t rule out White CS</div><div>Fiery =
Skipper=C2=A0 30</div><div>WHIRLABOUT=C2=A0 1=C2=A0 worn male; NEW for Mont=
gomery County!=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><div>Crossline Skipper=C2=A0 4</div><div>Sw=
arthy Skipper=C2=A0 3</div><div>Clouded Skipper=C2=A0 <b>140=C2=A0 </b>=C2=
=A0all over the blazing-stars</div><div>Ocola Skipper=C2=A0 4=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
a decent Piedmont count so far this year!</div><div><br></div><div>20 speci=
es</div><div><br></div><div>Harry LeGrand</div><div>Raleigh</div><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div></div>
</div>
</blockquote></div><div><br clear=3D"all"></div><div><br></div><span class=
=3D"gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_s=
ignature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dennis M Forsythe PhD</div>Emeritus Profess=
or of Biology=C2=A0<div>The Citadel</div><div>Charleston, SC</div><div>843-=
708-1605 cell</div></div></div>

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