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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 17:11:42 -0400
From: Dennis Forsythe (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Re: No Gulf Fritillaries in Richmond County, NC

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Harry et al

The conditions in South Carolina were similar. To the best of my knowledge
there were no Southern species seen. Salt Marsh Skippers were scarce but I
did have a Phaon Crescent at a new location on Sol Legare Is, Charleston
Co.

Dennis

On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 4:27=E2=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand <carolinaleps...>=
u> wrote:

> I was skunked on Gulf Fritillary also in the Raleigh/Triangle area, plus =
a
> few trips to the Sandhills and one trip to the Uwharries this summer and
> fall. Normally, I would have seen 1-5 in Raleigh in most summers/falls, n=
ot
> to mention maybe 1-2 in the Sandhills as well. Also I was lacking
> Long-tailed Skipper for the year, and often seeing 1-5 in Raleigh in a
> normal summer fall, I decided to visit the southern NC coast Thursday and
> Friday. As you saw from my results on carolinaleps yesterday, Gulf Frits
> were VERY common as usual in Brunswick and New Hanover, and at least I ha=
d
> around 5 Long-taileds each day. However, they don't seem to have disperse=
d
> inland much in 2026, and it is getting late!!
>
> But, in my 30+ years of butterflying in NC, I THINK this has been the
> WORST one ever for the collective number of rare southern species in NC.
> There were finally a few adult Brazilian Skipper reports, about 3 and I
> believe only in the Nags Head to Duck area of Dare County. For the first
> time in 10 or more years, I think NC has failed to turn up a single Queen=
;
> there was one single White Peacock photo report near the coast; no Tropic=
al
> Checkered-Skippers; and sadly, no Zebra Longwing, etc. We even had a few
> Cassius Blues last year!
>
> Obviously, our lack of such species, as well as a similar scarcity of
> these in coastal SC, including I think a near lack of Great Southern
> Whites, lack or scarcity of Ceraunus and Cassius blues, etc -- must relat=
e
> to poor conditions in Florida and coastal Georgia for "producing" adults =
to
> immigrate northward. Drought, record heat, etc., I suspect, but I'd have =
to
> defer to SC observers and those farther south to know what the issues wer=
e.
>
> Harry LeGrand
> Raleigh
>
> On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 4:09=E2=80=AFPM Will Stuart <carolinaleps...>=
u> wrote:
>
>> I visited the NC Sandhills Game Land on 10/16/2026 with the primary
>> purpose of looking for a Gulf Fritillary as I expected the Carphephorus
>> bellidifolius to be near peak bloom in several compartments burned in
>> 2026. The Carphephorus did not disappoint. I admired masses of purple
>> blossoms often surrounded by handsome clumps of Wiregrass. The frequenc=
y
>> and density of nectaring Monarchs was as high as I have seen in the last
>> half-dozen years. I did not do a complete species count. There were ve=
ry
>> few skippers.
>>
>> Monarch 50 Nectaring on Carphephorus
>> Painted Lady 3 All on Carphephorus
>> American Lady 2
>> Gulf Fritillary 0
>>
>> I have not seen a Gulf Fritillary in the sandhills in 2026 despite
>> frequent visits. I understand the very dry conditions of 2026 have
>> suppressed the populations of resident butterfly populations but given t=
hat
>> our Gulf Fritillary is primarily(?) migratory it seems remarkable to be =
at
>> zero for a species that is a fairly common visitor in most years.
>>
>> Will Stuart
>> Matthews, NC
>>
>

--=20
Dennis M Forsythe PhD
Emeritus Professor of Biology
The Citadel
Charleston, SC
843-708-1605 cell

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Harry et al<div><br></div><div>The conditions in South Car=
olina were similar.=C2=A0 To the best of my knowledge there were no Souther=
n species seen.=C2=A0 Salt Marsh Skippers were scarce but I did have a Phao=
n Crescent at a new location on Sol Legare Is, Charleston Co.=C2=A0=C2=A0</=
div><div><br></div><div>Dennis</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote gma=
il_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Oct 17, 2=
026 at 4:27=E2=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carolinaleps@duk=
e.edu"><carolinaleps...></a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204=
,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I was skunked on Gulf Fri=
tillary also in the Raleigh/Triangle area, plus a few trips to the Sandhill=
s and one trip to the Uwharries=C2=A0this summer and fall. Normally, I woul=
d have seen 1-5 in Raleigh in most summers/falls, not to mention maybe 1-2 =
in the Sandhills as well. Also I was lacking Long-tailed Skipper for the ye=
ar, and often seeing 1-5 in Raleigh in a normal summer fall, I decided to v=
isit the southern=C2=A0NC coast Thursday and Friday. As you saw from my res=
ults on=C2=A0carolinaleps yesterday, Gulf Frits were VERY common as usual i=
n Brunswick and New Hanover, and at least I had around 5 Long-taileds each =
day. However, they don&#39;t seem to have dispersed inland much in 2026, an=
d it is getting late!!</div><div><br></div><div>But, in my 30+ years of but=
terflying in NC, I THINK this has been the WORST one ever for the collectiv=
e number of rare southern species in NC. There were finally a few adult Bra=
zilian Skipper reports, about 3 and I believe only in the Nags Head to Duck=
area of Dare County. For the first time in 10 or more years, I think NC ha=
s failed to turn up a single Queen; there was one single White Peacock phot=
o report near the coast; no Tropical Checkered-Skippers; and sadly, no Zebr=
a Longwing, etc. We even had a few Cassius Blues last year!=C2=A0</div><div=
><br></div><div>Obviously, our lack of such species, as well as a similar s=
carcity of these in coastal SC, including I think a near lack of Great Sout=
hern Whites, lack or scarcity of Ceraunus and Cassius blues, etc -- must re=
late to poor conditions in Florida and coastal Georgia for &quot;producing&=
quot; adults to immigrate northward. Drought, record heat, etc., I suspect,=
but I&#39;d have to defer to SC observers and those farther south to know =
what the issues were.</div><div><br></div><div>Harry LeGrand</div><div>Rale=
igh</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gma=
il_attr">On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 4:09=E2=80=AFPM Will Stuart &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:<carolinaleps...>" target=3D"_blank"><carolinaleps...></a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
I visited the NC Sandhills Game Land on 10/16/2026 with the primary purpose=
of looking for a Gulf Fritillary as I expected the Carphephorus bellidifol=
ius to be near peak bloom in several compartments burned in 2026.=C2=A0 The=
Carphephorus did not disappoint. I admired
masses of purple blossoms often surrounded by handsome clumps of Wiregrass=
.=C2=A0 The frequency and density of nectaring Monarchs was as high as I ha=
ve seen in the last half-dozen years.=C2=A0 I did not do a complete species=
count.=C2=A0 There were very few skippers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Monarch=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 50=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nect=
aring on Carphephorus</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Painted Lady=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 3=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0All on Carphep=
horus</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
American Lady=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Gulf Fritillary=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
I have not seen a Gulf Fritillary in the sandhills in 2026 despite frequent=
visits.=C2=A0 I understand the very dry conditions of 2026 have suppressed=
the populations of resident butterfly populations but given that our Gulf =
Fritillary is primarily(?) migratory
it seems remarkable to be at zero for a species that is a fairly common vi=
sitor in most years.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Gran=
de&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"m_-3869058021738113551m_-4562409254610201530Signature">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Will Stuart</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Matthews, NC</div>
</div>
</div>

</div></blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div><div><br clear=3D"all"></div><div><br></div><span class=
=3D"gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_s=
ignature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dennis M Forsythe PhD</div>Emeritus Profess=
or of Biology=C2=A0<div>The Citadel</div><div>Charleston, SC</div><div>843-=
708-1605 cell</div></div></div>

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