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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 18:33:32 -0400
From: Parker Backstrom (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Re: No Gulf Fritillaries in Richmond County, NC

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For what it's worth, I photographed a Brazilian Skipper in my yard in
Chatham County, NC on October 6 (reported to Jeff P.).

Parker Backstrom
Bear Creek

On Sat, Oct 17, 2026, 5:53=E2=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand <carolinaleps...>=
wrote:

> Pete -- out your way, they come in via Tennessee (river valley corridors)
> or northern GA, not inland from the NC Piedmont. It is a phenomenon where
> the southern NC Mountains get Gulf Frits often earlier and in greater
> numbers than folks even in the NC Sandhills do. It can at times be seen
> with Little Yellow, the very scarce stray Dainty Sulphur, and maybe 1-2
> other migrants.
>
> Harry
>
> On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 5:19=E2=80=AFPM Pete Dixon <pete555eliot...>=
m> wrote:
>
>> There are plenty of Gulf Frits in Hot Springs this year.
>>
>> On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 4:28=E2=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand <carolinaleps@duke=
.edu>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I was skunked on Gulf Fritillary also in the Raleigh/Triangle area, plu=
s
>>> a few trips to the Sandhills and one trip to the Uwharries this summer =
and
>>> fall. Normally, I would have seen 1-5 in Raleigh in most summers/falls,=
not
>>> to mention maybe 1-2 in the Sandhills as well. Also I was lacking
>>> Long-tailed Skipper for the year, and often seeing 1-5 in Raleigh in a
>>> normal summer fall, I decided to visit the southern NC coast Thursday a=
nd
>>> Friday. As you saw from my results on carolinaleps yesterday, Gulf Frit=
s
>>> were VERY common as usual in Brunswick and New Hanover, and at least I =
had
>>> around 5 Long-taileds each day. However, they don't seem to have disper=
sed
>>> inland much in 2026, and it is getting late!!
>>>
>>> But, in my 30+ years of butterflying in NC, I THINK this has been the
>>> WORST one ever for the collective number of rare southern species in NC=
.
>>> There were finally a few adult Brazilian Skipper reports, about 3 and I
>>> believe only in the Nags Head to Duck area of Dare County. For the firs=
t
>>> time in 10 or more years, I think NC has failed to turn up a single Que=
en;
>>> there was one single White Peacock photo report near the coast; no Trop=
ical
>>> Checkered-Skippers; and sadly, no Zebra Longwing, etc. We even had a fe=
w
>>> Cassius Blues last year!
>>>
>>> Obviously, our lack of such species, as well as a similar scarcity of
>>> these in coastal SC, including I think a near lack of Great Southern
>>> Whites, lack or scarcity of Ceraunus and Cassius blues, etc -- must rel=
ate
>>> to poor conditions in Florida and coastal Georgia for "producing" adult=
s to
>>> immigrate northward. Drought, record heat, etc., I suspect, but I'd hav=
e to
>>> defer to SC observers and those farther south to know what the issues w=
ere.
>>>
>>> Harry LeGrand
>>> Raleigh
>>>
>>> On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 4:09=E2=80=AFPM Will Stuart <carolinaleps@duke.=
edu>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I visited the NC Sandhills Game Land on 10/16/2026 with the primary
>>>> purpose of looking for a Gulf Fritillary as I expected the Carphephoru=
s
>>>> bellidifolius to be near peak bloom in several compartments burned in
>>>> 2026. The Carphephorus did not disappoint. I admired masses of purple
>>>> blossoms often surrounded by handsome clumps of Wiregrass. The freque=
ncy
>>>> and density of nectaring Monarchs was as high as I have seen in the la=
st
>>>> half-dozen years. I did not do a complete species count. There were =
very
>>>> few skippers.
>>>>
>>>> Monarch 50 Nectaring on Carphephorus
>>>> Painted Lady 3 All on Carphephorus
>>>> American Lady 2
>>>> Gulf Fritillary 0
>>>>
>>>> I have not seen a Gulf Fritillary in the sandhills in 2026 despite
>>>> frequent visits. I understand the very dry conditions of 2026 have
>>>> suppressed the populations of resident butterfly populations but given=
that
>>>> our Gulf Fritillary is primarily(?) migratory it seems remarkable to b=
e at
>>>> zero for a species that is a fairly common visitor in most years.
>>>>
>>>> Will Stuart
>>>> Matthews, NC
>>>>
>>>

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<div dir=3D"auto">For what it&#39;s worth, I photographed a Brazilian Skipp=
er in my yard in Chatham County, NC on October 6 (reported to Jeff P.).<div=
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Parker Backstrom</div><div dir=3D=
"auto">Bear Creek</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_cont=
ainer"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Oct 17, 2026, 5:53=E2=
=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:<carolinaleps...>">carolin=
<aleps...></a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>Pete -- out your way, they come in via Tennessee (river va=
lley=C2=A0corridors) or=C2=A0northern GA, not inland from the NC Piedmont. =
It is a phenomenon where the southern NC Mountains=C2=A0get Gulf Frits ofte=
n earlier and in greater numbers than folks even in the NC Sandhills do. It=
can at times be seen with Little Yellow, the very scarce stray Dainty Sulp=
hur, and maybe 1-2 other migrants.</div><div><br></div><div>Harry</div></di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On S=
at, Oct 17, 2026 at 5:19=E2=80=AFPM Pete Dixon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pete55=
<5eliot...>" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer"><pete555eliot...>=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex=
"><div dir=3D"ltr">There are plenty of Gulf Frits in Hot Springs this year.=
</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=
On Sat, Oct 17, 2026 at 4:28=E2=80=AFPM Harry LeGrand &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:<carolinaleps...>" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">carolinaleps@d=
uke.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I was skunked on Gulf Fritillary also in the R=
aleigh/Triangle area, plus a few trips to the Sandhills and one trip to the=
Uwharries=C2=A0this summer and fall. Normally, I would have seen 1-5 in Ra=
leigh in most summers/falls, not to mention maybe 1-2 in the Sandhills as w=
ell. Also I was lacking Long-tailed Skipper for the year, and often seeing =
1-5 in Raleigh in a normal summer fall, I decided to visit the southern=C2=
=A0NC coast Thursday and Friday. As you saw from my results on=C2=A0carolin=
aleps yesterday, Gulf Frits were VERY common as usual in Brunswick and New =
Hanover, and at least I had around 5 Long-taileds each day. However, they d=
on&#39;t seem to have dispersed inland much in 2026, and it is getting late=
!!</div><div><br></div><div>But, in my 30+ years of butterflying in NC, I T=
HINK this has been the WORST one ever for the collective number of rare sou=
thern species in NC. There were finally a few adult Brazilian Skipper repor=
ts, about 3 and I believe only in the Nags Head to Duck area of Dare County=
. For the first time in 10 or more years, I think NC has failed to turn up =
a single Queen; there was one single White Peacock photo report near the co=
ast; no Tropical Checkered-Skippers; and sadly, no Zebra Longwing, etc. We =
even had a few Cassius Blues last year!=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Obvi=
ously, our lack of such species, as well as a similar scarcity of these in =
coastal SC, including I think a near lack of Great Southern Whites, lack or=
scarcity of Ceraunus and Cassius blues, etc -- must relate to poor conditi=
ons in Florida and coastal Georgia for &quot;producing&quot; adults to immi=
grate northward. Drought, record heat, etc., I suspect, but I&#39;d have to=
defer to SC observers and those farther south to know what the issues were=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Harry LeGrand</div><div>Raleigh</div></div><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Oct=
17, 2026 at 4:09=E2=80=AFPM Will Stuart &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:carolinaleps=
@duke.edu" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer"><carolinaleps...></a>&g=
t; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>




<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
I visited the NC Sandhills Game Land on 10/16/2026 with the primary purpose=
of looking for a Gulf Fritillary as I expected the Carphephorus bellidifol=
ius to be near peak bloom in several compartments burned in 2026.=C2=A0 The=
Carphephorus did not disappoint. I admired
masses of purple blossoms often surrounded by handsome clumps of Wiregrass=
.=C2=A0 The frequency and density of nectaring Monarchs was as high as I ha=
ve seen in the last half-dozen years.=C2=A0 I did not do a complete species=
count.=C2=A0 There were very few skippers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Monarch=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 50=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Nect=
aring on Carphephorus</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Painted Lady=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 3=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0All on Carphep=
horus</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
American Lady=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A02</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Gulf Fritillary=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 0=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
I have not seen a Gulf Fritillary in the sandhills in 2026 despite frequent=
visits.=C2=A0 I understand the very dry conditions of 2026 have suppressed=
the populations of resident butterfly populations but given that our Gulf =
Fritillary is primarily(?) migratory
it seems remarkable to be at zero for a species that is a fairly common vi=
sitor in most years.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font=
-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div id=3D"m_-3558291805325132847m_6974070340055348392m_1009286839260747698=
m_-4562409254610201530Signature">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Will Stuart</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt=
;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Matthews, NC</div>
</div>
</div>

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