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Date: Mon, 15 May 2023 16:08:39 -0700
From: <tlpyle...>
Subject: [NorWestLeps] John Day Dam/Maryhill 5-14-23

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The warm weather (at last!) got me out into the field over the weekend. I'd=
been hopeful of revisiting the good stand of wavy-leafed thistle ( Cirsium=
undulatum ) that I located last year near John Day Dam in the eastern Colu=
mbia Gorge, Klickitat Co., Washington. The Pale Crescent ( Phyciodes pallid=
a ) is one of the last Washington butterflies I've never seen in the state =
(I've collected it in Colorado and Montana) and I hoped to find it here. So=
after camping at Stonehenge, above Maryhill, I arrived at Railroad Park an=
d boat launch at 8:30 am on Saturday May 14, the heat already rising.

The thistle was at least two or three weeks behind its condition last year =
on June 1, so pretty much in sync, but spring 2022 was also late and cold. =
None of the buds was near blooming. Distressingly, some of the best plants,=
near the road, had been recently sprayed ! This happens when invasive weed=
managers and crews, ignorant of the native species, just see thistles and =
automatically spray. Fortunately they did not go much beyond the very edge.=
I saw no butterfly action around the thistles, and detected no larvae.

Most of the available nectar belonged to Northern Buckwheat ( Eriogonum com=
positum ). These were visited by many mostly fresh males and females of Acm=
on Blues ( Plebejus acmon ), far fewer fresh Columbian Blues ( Euphilotes c=
olumbiae ), 1 fresh male Juba Skipper ( Hesperia juba ), 1 Gray Hairstreak =
( Strymon melinus ), and Ochre Ringlets ( Coenonympha californica ). Occasi=
onal fly-by whites were all Becker's ( Pontia beckerii ), as far as I detec=
ted. Two Short-tailed Black Swallowtails ( Papilio indra ) flew by and dall=
ied at buckwheats and the wet rocks at the boast launch shoreline. Two othe=
r swallowtail fly-bys appeared to be a female Oregon ( Papilio baridii oreg=
onius-- larger, paler), and a male Anise ( Papilio zelicaon-- smaller, brig=
hter), both of whose hostplants were present, but of course the species IDs=
of these two are uncertain. One rapid black witch motored past up the gull=
y. This could have been an Oak Duskywing ( Erynnis propertius ) (the neares=
t oaks are several miles north or west), or a Northern Cloudywing ( Thorybe=
s pylades ).

In the afternoon I drove a road that was new to me, from John Day Dam back =
west to Maryhill, via a route that hugs the river below SR 14 and the railr=
oad line. Known as the "Maryhill Highway," it is a dry, stony and sandy tra=
ck that accesses many of the Indian fishing platforms below the dam along t=
he undeveloped shoreline designated Cliffs Park. I was hoping it would have=
lots of the native thistle, but I saw none, and barely a lick of nectar. T=
he western section, where the cliffs come near the shore, is known as The W=
all on Lake Celilo (upstream of where Celilo Falls were drowned by the Bonn=
eville Dam). Here the buckwheat reappeared, and some phacelia ( Phacelia he=
terophyla ), and these hosted lots more Acmon Blues and a few ringlets. The=
re were a few Netleaf Hackberry trees ( Celtis reticulatus ) with fresh new=
growth, and beside one of these I brieflyspotted a smallish, blackish butt=
erfly flitting around its hems. Bitterbrush was present, so it could have b=
een a Brown Elfin ( Callophrys augustinus ), but it looked larger and was f=
lying low down. If it wasn't a Dark Wood Nymph ( Ceryonis oetus ) I have no=
other guesses. It had that aspect, color, and flight-type, but I barely sa=
w it, and it would be quite an early record, especially this year. The road=
, okay if you take it slow, and pretty bare but offering some nice cottonwo=
od shady groves and a river breeze, eventually comes right out the pretty o=
rchard village of Maryhill.

So numbers were low, both of individuals (except P. acmon ) and species, bu=
t it was good to get out after the long, cold winter and spring. As for P. =
pallida , I could have been early or maybe it just doesn't occur there; it =
seems unlikely that I was too late.

Data :

WA: Klickitat Co. 14 May 2023, R. M. Pyle

Railroad Island Park & Boat Launch road, Columbia River, just above John Da=
y Dam: 45.723013, -120.700621

pyrgine skipper spp. 1
Hesperia juba 1
Papilio indra 2
P. bairdii oregonius 1 prob.
P. zelicaon 1 prob.
Pontia beckerii several
Strymon melinus 1
Euphilotes columbiae 2
Plebejus acmon abundant (> 100?)
Coenonympha californica > 20

The Wall in Cliffs Park, Columbia River: 45.698344, -120.767616

Plebejus acmon=C2=A0common
Coenonympha californica several
Cercyonis oetus ? (maybe)

Total: 9-11 species

R. M. Pyle

6 June 2022


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<span style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;">The warm wea=
ther (at last!) got me out into the field over the weekend. I&#39;d been ho=
peful of revisiting the good stand of wavy-leafed thistle (<em>Cirsium undu=
latum</em>) that I located last year near John Day Dam in the eastern Colum=
bia Gorge, Klickitat Co., Washington. The Pale Crescent (<em>Phyciodes pall=
ida</em>) is one of the last Washington butterflies I&#39;ve never seen in =
the state (I&#39;ve collected it in Colorado and Montana) and I hoped to fi=
nd it here. So after camping at Stonehenge, above Maryhill, I arrived at Ra=
ilroad Park and boat launch at 8:30 am on Saturday May 14, the heat already=
rising.=C2=A0</span><br/><br/><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new r=
oman&#39;, times;">The thistle was at least two or three weeks behind its c=
ondition last year on June 1, so pretty much in sync, but spring 2022 was a=
lso late and cold. None of the buds was near blooming. Distressingly, some =
of the best plants, near the road, had been recently <em>sprayed</em>! This=
happens when invasive weed managers and crews, ignorant of the native spec=
ies, just see thistles and automatically spray. Fortunately they did not go=
much beyond the very edge. I saw no butterfly action around the thistles, =
and detected no larvae.</span><br/><br/><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;ti=
mes new roman&#39;, times;">Most of the available nectar belonged to Northe=
rn Buckwheat (<em>Eriogonum compositum</em>). These were visited by many mo=
stly fresh males and females of Acmon Blues (<em>Plebejus acmon</em>), far =
fewer fresh Columbian Blues (<em>Euphilotes columbiae</em>), 1 fresh male J=
uba Skipper (<em>Hesperia juba</em>), 1 Gray Hairstreak (<em>Strymon melinu=
s</em>), and Ochre Ringlets (<em>Coenonympha californica</em>). Occasional =
fly-by whites were all Becker&#39;s (<em>Pontia beckerii</em>), as far as I=
detected. Two Short-tailed Black Swallowtails (<em>Papilio indra</em>) fle=
w by and dallied at buckwheats and the wet rocks at the boast launch shorel=
ine. Two other swallowtail fly-bys appeared to be a female Oregon (<em>Papi=
lio baridii oregonius--</em>larger, paler), and a male Anise (<em>Papilio z=
elicaon--</em>smaller, brighter), both of whose hostplants were present, bu=
t of course the species IDs of these two are uncertain. One rapid black wit=
ch motored past up the gully. This could have been an Oak Duskywing (<em>Er=
ynnis propertius</em>) (the nearest oaks are several miles north or west), =
or a Northern Cloudywing (<em>Thorybes pylades</em>).=C2=A0</span><br/><br/=
><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;">In the afte=
rnoon I drove a road that was new to me, from John Day Dam back west to Mar=
yhill, via a route that hugs the river below SR 14 and the railroad line. K=
nown as the &#34;Maryhill Highway,&#34; it is a dry, stony and sandy track =
that accesses many of the Indian fishing platforms below the dam along the =
undeveloped shoreline designated Cliffs Park. I was hoping it would have lo=
ts of the native thistle, but I saw none, and barely a lick of nectar. The =
western section, where the cliffs come near the shore, is known as The Wall=
on Lake Celilo (upstream of where Celilo Falls were drowned by the Bonnevi=
lle Dam). Here the buckwheat reappeared, and some phacelia (<em>Phacelia he=
terophyla</em>), and these hosted lots more Acmon Blues and a few ringlets.=
There were a few Netleaf Hackberry trees (<em>Celtis reticulatus</em>) wit=
h fresh new growth, and beside one of these I brieflyspotted a smallish, bl=
ackish butterfly flitting around its hems. Bitterbrush was present, so it c=
ould have been a Brown Elfin (<em>Callophrys augustinus</em>), but it looke=
d larger and was flying low down. If it wasn&#39;t a Dark Wood Nymph (<em>C=
eryonis oetus</em>) I have no other guesses. It had that aspect, color, and=
flight-type, but I barely saw it, and it would be quite an early record, e=
specially this year. The road, okay if you take it slow, and pretty bare bu=
t offering some nice cottonwood shady groves and a river breeze, eventually=
comes right out the pretty orchard village of Maryhill.</span><br/><br/><s=
pan style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;">So numbers wer=
e low, both of individuals (except <em>P. acmon</em>) and species, but it w=
as good to get out after the long, cold winter and spring. As for <em>P. pa=
llida</em>, I could have been early or maybe it just doesn&#39;t occur ther=
e; it seems unlikely that I was too late.</span><br/><br/>
<p class=3D"DefangedMsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0px;"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;"><em><u><span style=3D"font-size: 1=
2pt; line-height: 115%;">Data</span></u></em><u><span style=3D"font-size: 1=
2pt; line-height: 115%;">:<br/><br/></span></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"DefangedMsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0px;"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; li=
ne-height: 115%;">WA: Klickitat Co. 14 May 2023, R. M. Pyle<br/><br/>Railro=
ad Island Park &amp; Boat Launch road, Columbia River, just above John Day =
Dam:=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; backgro=
und-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial;=
background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-ori=
gin: initial; background-clip: initial;">45.723013, -120.700621</span><span=
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br/><em><br/></em>pyrgine =
skipper spp. 1<br/><em>Hesperia juba </em>1<br/><em>Papilio indra=C2=A0</em=
>2<br/><em>P. bairdii oregonius</em> 1 prob.<br/><em>P. zelicaon</em> 1 pro=
b.<br/><em>Pontia beckerii</em> several<br/><em>Strymon melinus </em>1<em><=
br/>Euphilotes columbiae</em> 2<em><br/>Plebejus acmon </em>abundant (&gt; =
100?)<br/><em>Coenonympha californica</em>=C2=A0&gt; 20<br/><br/>The Wall i=
n Cliffs Park, Columbia River:=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"color: #1a73e8; f=
ont-size: 0.75rem; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; fo=
nt-variant-caps: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-size: 1=
2pt; color: #000000;">45.698344, -120.767616<br/><br/></span></span><em sty=
le=3D"font-size: 16px;">Plebejus acmon=C2=A0common</em><span style=3D"font-=
size: 16px;">=C2=A0</span></span><br style=3D"font-family: &#39;Times New R=
oman&#39;, &#39;serif&#39;; font-size: 16px;"/><span style=3D"font-family: =
&#39;times new roman&#39;, times;"><em style=3D"font-size: 16px;">Coenonymp=
ha californica</em><span style=3D"font-size: 16px;">=C2=A0several</span></s=
pan><br style=3D"font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, &#39;serif&#39;; f=
ont-size: 16px;"/><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, ti=
mes;"><em style=3D"font-size: 16px;">Cercyonis oetus</em><span style=3D"fon=
t-size: 16px;">? (maybe)<br/><br/></span>Total: 9-11 species</span><br styl=
e=3D"font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, &#39;serif&#39;; font-size: 16=
px;"/><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;"><span =
style=3D"color: #1a73e8; font-size: 0.75rem; font-style: inherit; font-vari=
ant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; letter-spacing: 0px;"><=
br/><br/></span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span>=
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"DefangedMsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0px;"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;=
">R. M. Pyle</span></p>
<p class=3D"DefangedMsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0px;"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;=
serif&#39;;"><span style=3D"font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;, times;"=
>6 June 2022</span></span></p>


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