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List: Carolina-Leps
Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2023 19:58:42 -0400
From: Harry LeGrand (via carolinaleps Mailing List) <carolinaleps...>
Subject: Croatan National Forest, NC, butterflies -- Sept. 3

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Yesterday,

I joined Lori Arent and Lori White in covering a few key areas in Croatan
NF, where we had held butterfly counts in late August,for many years in the
past. Sadly, enough flood events from hurricanes and spring freezes after
very warm late winters have decimated the butterfly fauna in the last
roughly 8-10 years, especially the skipper numbers.

On a perfect butterflying day -- hottish with full sun and little wind or
humidity -- we did reasonably well, at one site starting in Carteret County
and the second in Craven. We were expecting some flattening of vegetation
from the heavy rains of Tropical Storm Idalia on Thursday, but no damage
was seen; it looked reasonably normal to me. And, the second site
contained thousands of blooming *Liatris spicata*, but there were
stunningly few skipper users. Where are they?

Here is the list, first Carteret and second Craven:

Black Swallowtail -, 2 females
Palamedes Swallowtail 50, 150
E. Tiger Swallowtail -, 1
Little Yellow 2, 2
Sleepy Orange 25, 6
Cloudless Sulphur 15, 40
Red-banded Hairstreak 3, 6
Gray Hairstreak -, 2
Summer Azure -, 2
LITTLE METALMARK 6, -
Monarch -, 3
Viceroy -, 3
Red Admiral -, 1
Common Buckeye 8, 25
Pearl Crescent 1, 4
Carolina Satyr -, 12 all along margins of mixed pine-hardwood flatwoods
and drier swamps
INTRICATE SATYR 1, - Rich swamp ecotone; slow-flying, relatively large
and tame
Georgia Satyr 4, *35 *underfoot at the Craven stop
Common Wood-Nymph 1, 1
Southern Cloudywing 1, 1
Silver-spotted Skipper -, 3
Byssus Skipper 1, - Expected many more
Fiery Skipper -, 1
Southern Broken-dash -, 1
YEHL SKIPPER -, 1 fresh male; typically missed on counts, maybe too
early then
[Twin-spot Skipper -, - a complete shock to miss this one. Finished the
second brood already?]
CAROLINA ROADSIDE-SKIPPER -, 1 Whew!! Late in the day nectaring on a
fleabane. Used to be common, at least in August. Probably at the end of
the third brood
Swarthy Skipper -, 6
Eufala Skipper -, 1
Clouded Skipper 1, 2
Southern Skipperling 1, - a bit of a surprise
Ocola Skipper -. 15
Least Skipper -, 1

32 species

Harry LeGrand
Raleigh

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Yesterday,</div><div><br></div><div>I joined Lori Are=
nt and Lori White in covering a few key areas in Croatan NF, where we had h=
eld butterfly counts in late August,for many years in the past.=C2=A0 Sadly=
, enough flood events from hurricanes and spring freezes after very warm la=
te winters have decimated the butterfly fauna in the last roughly 8-10 year=
s, especially the skipper numbers.</div><div><br></div><div>On a perfect bu=
tterflying day -- hottish with full sun and little wind or humidity -- we d=
id reasonably well, at one site starting in Carteret County and the second =
in Craven.=C2=A0 We were expecting some flattening of vegetation from the h=
eavy rains of Tropical Storm Idalia on Thursday, but no damage was seen; it=
looked reasonably normal to me.=C2=A0 And, the second site contained thous=
ands of blooming <i>Liatris spicata</i>, but there were stunningly few skip=
per users.=C2=A0 Where are they?</div><div><br></div><div>Here is the list,=
first Carteret and second Craven:</div><div><br></div><div>Black Swallowta=
il=C2=A0 -, 2=C2=A0 females</div><div>Palamedes Swallowtail=C2=A0 50, 150</=
div><div>E. Tiger Swallowtail=C2=A0 -, 1</div><div>Little Yellow=C2=A0 2, 2=
</div><div>Sleepy Orange=C2=A0 25, 6</div><div>Cloudless Sulphur=C2=A0 15, =
40</div><div>Red-banded Hairstreak 3, 6</div><div>Gray Hairstreak=C2=A0 -, =
2</div><div>Summer Azure=C2=A0 -, 2</div><div>LITTLE METALMARK=C2=A0 6, -</=
div><div>Monarch=C2=A0 -, 3</div><div>Viceroy=C2=A0 -, 3</div><div>Red Admi=
ral=C2=A0 -, 1</div><div>Common Buckeye=C2=A0 8, 25</div><div>Pearl Crescen=
t=C2=A0 1, 4</div><div>Carolina Satyr=C2=A0 -, 12=C2=A0 all along margins o=
f mixed pine-hardwood flatwoods and drier swamps<br></div><div>INTRICATE=C2=
=A0 SATYR=C2=A0 1, -=C2=A0 Rich swamp ecotone; slow-flying, relatively larg=
e and tame</div><div>Georgia Satyr 4, <b>35=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 </b>und=
erfoot at the Craven stop</div><div>Common Wood-Nymph=C2=A0 1, 1</div><div>=
Southern Cloudywing=C2=A0 1, 1</div><div>Silver-spotted Skipper=C2=A0 -, 3<=
/div><div>Byssus Skipper=C2=A0 1, -=C2=A0 Expected many more</div><div>Fier=
y Skipper=C2=A0 -, 1</div><div>Southern Broken-dash=C2=A0 -, 1<br></div><di=
v>YEHL SKIPPER=C2=A0 -, 1=C2=A0=C2=A0 fresh male; typically missed on count=
s, maybe too early then</div><div>[Twin-spot Skipper=C2=A0 -, -=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 a complete shock to miss this one. Finished the second brood already=
?]</div><div>CAROLINA ROADSIDE-SKIPPER=C2=A0 -, 1=C2=A0 Whew!! Late in the =
day nectaring on a fleabane.=C2=A0 Used to be common, at least in August.=
=C2=A0 Probably at the end of the third brood</div><div>Swarthy Skipper=C2=
=A0 -, 6</div><div>Eufala Skipper=C2=A0 -, 1</div><div>Clouded Skipper=C2=
=A0 1, 2</div><div>Southern Skipperling=C2=A0 1, -=C2=A0 a bit of a surpris=
e</div><div>Ocola Skipper=C2=A0 -. 15</div><div>Least Skipper=C2=A0 -, 1</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>32 species</div><div><br></div><div>Harry LeGrand</d=
iv><div>Raleigh<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>

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