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List: MassLep
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 22:07:23 +0200
From: Steven Whitebread <whitebreads1591...>
Subject: Re: [MassLep] Leucistic American Copper?????? Feedback Pls. Cape Cod

The latest checklist of North American Lepidoptera (Pohl & Nanz, 2023)=20
treat them as separate species and they list 6 subspecies. They=20
therefore accept the findings of Zhang et al (2022): Taxonomic Report of=20
the International Lepidoptera Survey 10(7):1-60, which used whole genome=20
DNA sequencing to delineate the species and subspecies.

Steven Whitebread

On 14/08/2024 20:30, Josh wrote:
> Hi Frank and all,
>
> The American vs. Small Copper thing is apparently one of those issues on =
which the lepidopterists don=E2=80=99t all agree. On iNat, the Small Copper=
is designated Lycaena phlaeas, while the American Copper is treated as a s=
eparate species, L. hypophlaeas. BugGuide, on the other hand, treats them a=
s you do: one big species on both sides of the Pond with a misleading commo=
n name on our side. Neither resource gives any citation to scientific liter=
ature to back up their treatment, irritatingly.
>
> BAMONA adds the intriguing suggestion that populations in the eastern and=
midwestern USA were likely introduced from Scandinavia during colonial tim=
es; I guess this implies that the populations from the Rockies westward col=
onized under their own power prehistorically?
>
> JSR
>
>
> Joshua S. Rose, Ph.D.
> Amherst, MA
> https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/opihiman
> https://www.facebook.com/opihi
>
> Writer/compiler, Bird Observer
> https://www.birdobserver.org/
>
> Columnist, =E2=80=9CEarth Matters=E2=80=9D
> https://www.gazettenet.com/search?bodysearch=3Dearth+matters
> https://www.hitchcockcenter.org/category/earth-matters/
>
> Vice-president, Hampshire Bird Club
> https://hampshirebirdclub.org/
>
> Northeast Chapter head, Dragonfly Society of the Americas
> https://www.dragonflysocietyamericas.org/northeastdsa
>
>
>> On Aug 14, 2024, at 1:06 PM, '<fsmodel...>' via MassLep <masslep@goog=
legroups.com> wrote:
>>
>> All:
>>
>> To me, "leucistic" merely means "reduced pigmentation but not albino". L=
OL
>>
>> "American Copper" is a chauvinistic misnomer. The species is Holarctic a=
nd I've photographed it all over northern Europe [including the UK] and nor=
thern Asia [including Tibet and Japan]. In the UK, it's called Small Copper=
. The UK Butterflies website has catalogued all their aberrant forms and th=
ere are many. See for yourself here: UK Butterflies - Aberrations
>> UK Butterflies - Aberrations
>> UK Butterflies - Aberrations
>>
>> Evidently, one could spend a lifetime photographing just this one specie=
s, as would also be the case with the Red-Spotted Admirals in Massachusetts=
.
>>
>> A fun hobby, no?
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Frank
>>
>> On Wednesday, August 14, 2024 at 04:58:15 AM PDT, 'Andrew Griffith' via =
MassLep <masslep...> wrote:
>>
>>
>> All, Not leucisistic, just the white form American Copper. ;) Kiddi=
ng of course. This is a great find, Linnet! This is also interesting, b=
ecause last year on the Crane July counts we also had one that wasn't quite=
as white as this one but still quite odd looking. Photo attached here. =
Andrew Griffith
>>> On 08/13/2024 11:15 PM EDT '<fsmodel...>' via MassLep <masslep@googl=
egroups.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Linnet, Hi MassLep,
>>> This is a credible sighting. I had a leucistic American Copper back =
in 2010 in the Northampton Community Gardens. As it's the only one I saw in=
twelve years of harassing butterflies in Massachusetts, I think it's likel=
y they are quite rare. Congratulations! I paste a picture of mine below.
>>> Cheers,
>>> Frank Model
>>> <1723605293492blob.jpg> " data-inlineimagemanipulating=3D"true">
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, August 13, 2024 at 06:35:09 PM PDT, Linnet Tse <linnet.t=
<se...> wrote:
>>> =20
>>> I have a full report to come much later, but in trying to figure out on=
e butterfly I saw today, I think it's a leucistic American Copper - without=
the orange pigmentation. I tried looking it up but did not find anything w=
hen quickly looking.
>>> Frances A. Crane WMA in East Falmouth on the Cape, this afternoon Au=
g 13. High 70's clear skies.
>>> This individual along with other American Coppers, Pearl Crescents, =
etc (MANY SPECIES!) were feeding on narrow-leaved mountain-mint.
>>> See photo - feedback please!
>>> https://wallaby.smugmug.com/Nature/Cape-Critters/2024-Cape-Critters/=
2024-Frances-Crane/n-ssF7Kk/i-k26Jqrr/A
>>> Linnet Tse
>>> East Dennis, MA
>>> =20
>>> --=20

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